Centres’, Public Safety Canada, (Parliamentary Committee Notes, May 2020) <https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/trnsprnc/brfng-mtrls/prlmntry-bndrs/20200831/032/indexen.aspx> ; U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, ‘Detention Statistics’, Detention Management (Statistics, 13 November 2020) <https://www.ice.gov/detention-management>. 58 Australian Border Force, ‘Statement regarding Christmas Island’ (Media Release, 4 August 2020) <https://newsroom.abf.gov.au/releases/statement-regarding-christmas-island>. 59 Australian Human Rights Commission, Inspection of Christmas Island Immigration Detention Centre: 23-25 August 2017 (Report, 20 November 2018) <https://humanrights.gov.au/ourwork/asylum-seekers-and-refugees/publications/australian-human-rights-commissioninspection-1>. 60 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner, Social Justice Report 2009 (2009) 45 <https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islandersocial-justice/publications/social-justice-report-0>. 61 Law Council of Australia, Justice Project: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples (Final Report, August 2018) 1 <https://www.lawcouncil.asn.au/files/webpdf/Justice%20Project/Final%20Report/Aboriginal%20and%20Torres%20Strait%20Islander%20P eople%20%28Part%201%29.pdf>. 62 Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing - Counts of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians (August 2022) <https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/aboriginaland-torres-strait-islander-peoples/census-population-and-housing-counts-aboriginal-andtorres-strait-islander-australians/2021>. 63 Australian Bureau of Statistics, Prisoners in Australia, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Prisoner Characteristics, 4517.0 (September 2021). <http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/4517.0~2016~Main%20Featu res~Aboriginal%20and%20Torres%20Strait%20Islander%20prisoner%20characteristics~5>. 64 Hilda Tubex, 'Prisoner numbers in Australia have decreased, but we’re not really sure why yet' The Conversation, 21 January 2020 <https://theconversation.com/prisoner-numbers-in-australiahave-decreased-but-were-not-really-sure-why-yet-129696>. 65 Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Youth Justice in Australia 2020-21 (March 2022) <https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/youth-justice/youth-justice-in-australia-202021/contents/summary>. 66 See eg, Australian Institute of Criminology, Deaths in custody in Australia 2020–21 (December 2021) 3 <https://www.aic.gov.au/publications/sr/sr37>; Australian Law Reform Commission, Pathways to Justice—An Inquiry into the Incarceration Rate of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples (ALRC Report 133, March 2018) 60 <https://www.alrc.gov.au/publication/pathways-tojustice-inquiry-into-the-incarceration-rate-of-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-peoples-alrcreport-133/> citing Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody, Final Report, vol 1, [1.3.3]. 67 'Deaths in custody in Australia' Australian Institute of Criminology (Web Page) <https://www.aic.gov.au/statistics/deaths-custody-australia>. 68 Coalition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peak Organisations, and all Australian Governments, National Agreement on Closing the Gap (July 2020) <https://www.closingthegap.gov.au/sites/default/files/2022-09/ctg-national-agreement_apr-21comm-infra-targets-updated-24-august-2022_0.pdf>. 69 Law Council of Australia, 'Closing the Gap: additional funding a step in the right direction' (Media Release, 6 August 2021) <https://www.lawcouncil.asn.au/media/media-releases/closingthe-gap-additional-funding-a-step-in-the-right-direction>. 70 ‘Justice Reinvestment’ Australian Labor Party (Web Page) <https://www.alp.org.au/policies/justice-reinvestment>. 50