charges of practicing witchcraft. As an immediate
intervention, it has recommended to His Majesty’s
Government to create strong legal mechanisms to
take serious action against the perpetrators involved
in witchcraft cases and provide as compensation an
amount of Rs. 50,000.00 to the family of a woman
who was killed and Rs.30,000 to the victims who
were beaten and subjected to inhuman treatment.
The government was made liable for its failure to
put in place a strong and adequate legal mechanism
to protect the people.
The Commission has also been regularly monitoring
human rights situation in the conflict areas. In the
years 2002 - 2003, it monitored human rights
situation in 41 districts which were most affected by
the violent conflict between the State and the Maoists
and published a report based on its findings. Following
the ceasefire announcement on 13 March 2003 by
both parties, it proposed a draft code of conduct to
both the parties to uphold the ceasefire. Lately, it is
actively advocating for the signing of a Human Rights
Accord by the State and the Maoists and holding
dialogues with the political parties and the civil society
to contribute to the peace process from a human
rights perspective
Considering the seriousness of the problem of
trafficking of women and children, the Commission
established the Office of the National Rapporteur
on Trafficking in Women and Children in December
2002. The office has become the focal point for
trafficking issues and is facilitating the work of the
Commission in several ways.
The Commission also published a research report,
in cooperation with the Centre for Victims of Torture
(CVICT) on the study of insurgency-related torture
and disability in the regions affected by the StateMaoist conflict and also implemented a small project
to raise awareness on Dalit rights. A report on the
4
situation of human rights in Nepal covering the
key areas of civil, political, economic and social
rights is, at present, in the press.
The Commission has been developing professional
relationships with human rights NGOs and the state
apparatus, including various human rights cells in
the army, the police and the Home Ministry.
Likewise, it has established effective partnerships
with a few members of the international
community who are interested in promoting
human rights in Nepal along with the members
of the Asia Pacific Forum of National Human
Rights Institutions. The NHRC is going to
convene and chair the 8th Annual Meeting of the
Forum as well.
As one of the reasons for the violation of human
rights is lack of knowledge and awareness about
human rights, the Commission has conducted various
promotional activities targeting police, government
officials and other actors. A radio programme on
the issue of Dalit rights was launched for 8 weeks
with nationwide coverage. A documentation centre
has also been established with the assistance of the
Danish Institute of Human Rights and is in the
process of evolving. A fortnightly e-Bulletin has been
a regular and significant feature of the Commission’s
work. The e-Bulletin has proven to be an effective
medium of informing national and international
stakeholders about the work of the Commission. It
has inspired some national and international agencies
to launch their own e-Bulletins as well.
Late last year, the Commission recruited 20
permanent staff to increase its staff size to 27. Now
it is contemplating adding some more staff to
effectively implement the strategic plan. In early
2003, it went through a restructuring process for
the effective execution of its duties and created five
divisions with specific functional areas and terms of