1.6.
Analysis of the disability survey data reveals critical differences in the
experience of disabled women compared to their non-disabled peers and to
disabled men. Gender and disability intersect; women with disabilities have
lower incomes than men with disabilities, and lower incomes than non-disabled
men and women.
1.7.
In relation to the public sector, employment data on people with disabilities has
been absent from annual reporting of the public service workforce since 2002.
However, the Human Rights Commission surveyed public service departments
individually and found that most departments had data on the number of
people with disabilities employed (albeit mostly captured at job entry). The
Commission’s finding was that the number of people with disabilities, according
to the survey results, is about four per cent. The Commission has
recommended that data collection is harmonised across the public service, and
reported annually.
http://www.hrc.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/HRC-Whats-Working-web.pdf
1.8.
Census data can also provide information about rural women and women over
65 but again that data is not collected more frequently in for example labour
force surveys. In order to generate disaggregated data for these groups
sample sizes would need to increase substantially.
1.9.
Cross sectional employment data (for example ethnicity and gender and age
band disaggregation) is available from Statistics New Zealand but is not readily
accessed in publically available reports. The Human Rights Commission has
requested this data in order to report on Equality at Work indicators to be
published early in 2015.
1.10. Education data is more comprehensive and regularly gathered and reported.
Annual reporting of participation in early childhood; primary, secondary and
tertiary education by gender, ethnicity and age is published by the Ministry of
Education. The Ministry also publishes disaggregated student achievement
data among other education indices. Cross sectional data is available.
http://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/
1.11. The New Zealand Health Survey is conducted annually and provides
information on critical health indicators by sex (gender) ethnicity, age and
deprivation or geographical area. The indicators cover health status, health
behaviours and risk factors; health conditions; access to health care; and oral
health.
1.12. The Health Survey does not include people with disabilities. 2
The Human Rights Commission notes that recommendations from the
Universal Periodic Review in 2014 included:
Reduce/eliminate social and economic disparities for [... ] minority groups, in
particular in relation to health, education and employment outcomes.
1.13. In response the Government has agreed, stating:
New Zealand has set clear targets for improving social and economic
outcomes, and has directed agencies to work more collaboratively with
organisations in communities.
2
Ministry of Health (2013) New Zealand Health Survey Annual update of key findings 2012/13