｜Chapter 1｜ Introduction of the Phenomenon of Hate systematic and effective policies by organizing basic concepts, awareness, and responsive systems necessary to develop political measures to address the hate phenomenon. This report is divided into four chapters. Chapter 1 briefly introduces the background and structure of hate in Korean society. Chapter 2 defines the types of hate speech that should be controlled and eliminated from our society and organizes social symbols to provide tools for increasing awareness of hate. Chapter 3 summarizes the malicious effects of hate speech on the protection of human rights and integration of a democratic society and Chapter 4 suggests methods for reacting to hate speech from public areas including the state or the community, and considerations that should be made when selecting and following through with such methods. The last chapter provides some suggestions for future studies. 2. Background and Causes of Hate Hate has two primary origins in our society. First, hate is one of the most effective political strategies in modern history. It is used by governmental regimes to discipline or control their citizens and to neutralize political opponents. Second, the hate phenomenon that has been on the rise recently also results from changes in the social structure. This kind of hatred stems from increasing social and 4