© Copyright Asia Pacific Forum of National Human Rights Institutions 2013 The APF permits free reproduction of extracts from this publication provided that due acknowledgement is given and a copy of the publication carrying the extract is sent to the following address: Asia Pacific Forum of National Human Rights Institutions GPO Box 5218 Sydney NSW 1042 Australia Design and layout Lisa Thompson, JAG Designs Cover and section images United Nations photographs are the property of the United Nations, which holds all rights in connection with their usage. The photograph by Jerry Dohnal is copyright and reproduced under a Creative Commons license. Top left: A child at the Mobarakpur community clinic in Kulaura Upazila, northeastern Bangladesh. UN Photo by Mark Garten. Bottom left: Woman selling wares at the Damnoen Saduak floating market, Thailand. Photo by Jerry Dohnal. Top right: An elderly Palestinian woman stands in front of her home, destroyed by a winter flood, in Mughraqa village in the middle of the Gaza Strip. UN Photo by Shareef Sarhan. Centre right: A farmer walking to the paddy fields, Maos village, Indonesia. UN Photo by Ali Mustofa. Bottom right: Villagers in Kyauk Ka Char, Shan State, Myanmar. UN Photo by Mark Garten. Page 52: Afghan women sort pistachios by hand at a factory in Herat, Afghanistan. UN Photo by Eric Kanalstein.