︱Road to Migrant Fishers’ Rights
either. The standards should be comparable to other countries in the
same class such as Japan and Korea. Progressive improvements should be
implemented to meet this target. Ultimately, the standards should comply
with the Work in Fishing Convention (2007) for harmonization with
international standards.
If the protection of fishermen’s rights can be strengthened by amending
existing legislation in accordance with the above principles, bypassing
the Labor Standards Act and the various obstacles to their inclusion may
be a faster way to realize the protection of fishermen hired overseas. The
advantage of this implementation is more transparency of fishing vessel
information. A compliance database for fishing vessels can be set up by
recording violations committed by the vessels. The legal authority for the
publication of the compliance black lists should be secured in advance to
avoid any privacy issues.
• Relevant international conventions and
human rights indicators
The declaration of the 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zones (EEZ)
by coastal nations in the 1970s puts pressure on the existing fishing areas
of distant water fisheries nations. The 1982 United Nations Convention on
the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) recognized the “sovereign rights” of coastal
nations on biological resources within their 200 nautical miles EEZ13.
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