sabotaging them after their implementation in many areas of the West Bank, in addition to
the confiscation of equipment.
- The daily violations in the areas of water and electricity have resulted in frequent and daily
power cuts due to the transfer of capacities in favor of the Israeli settlements and the
reduction of the capacity of the supply connection points that feed Palestinian cities and
villages. As for water, the share of the Palestinian citizen throughout the year did not exceed
(20%) compared to that of the Israeli settler in the West Bank settlements. Endeavor
continued to dismantle the forced connection between Palestinian and Israeli networks that
affect the ability of Palestinians to control the quantity and quality of services such as energy
and water, all of this was linked to the ability of Palestinians to control their own natural
resources, especially in the “C” areas.16
4- Environment sector: The Israeli occupation has impeded the implementation of the
Environment Quality Authority and other competent authorities of the national policies to
protect the Palestinian environment, this violation included:
- Creating obstacles and preventing the implementation of operations related to the provision
of public and environmental services: Rejection, procrastination and the complications,
which the Israeli occupation placed in the way of issuing approvals and licenses for the
construction of environmental infrastructure.17
- Violations against natural reserves and biological diversity, in addition to the occupation
authorities' prevention of Palestinian institutions from carrying out their tasks in managing
these reserves and protecting Palestinian biodiversity, as well as exposing them to sabotage
and bulldozing them, in addition to sanctioning some areas as natural reserves to control
them.
- The continued drainage of wastewater from settlements into Palestinian valleys,
agricultural land and natural areas posed as the most important challenges and the most
serious violations against the Palestinian environment.
- The continued flow of Israeli waste from settlements and waste smuggled from the 1948occupied areas, of all hazardous kinds, household, construction, solid and liquid materials,
to the 1967-occupied Palestinian territories, without the occupation authorities taking any
measures to prevent their transfer.
The Status Report of the "C" Areas, and the Impact of Israeli Violations Therein on the Capacity of the State of . 16
Palestine, Independent Commission for Human Rights, 2016.
Correspondence received to the ICHR from the Environmental Quality Authority on Marc h 5, 2020. .17