Executive summary Chapter I The Israeli occupation policy and violations and their effect on the ability of State of Palestine to ensure human rights in 2019 In 2019, the Israeli occupation went very far in violating the International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law and continued ignoring punishment of those committing grave violations against the Palestinians and ignored equity for the victims. Part I: Repercussions of occupation on the basic rights of the Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip State of Palestine faced many challenges and obstacles that hindered the protection of human rights of the Palestinians and safeguarding their basic rights as enshrined in the international human rights conventions, the most important of these violations include: Violations to the right to life and physical integrity, including violations of the Palestinian human right to life and the Israeli detention of the bodies of martyrs, in addition, the Israeli occupation forces continued using excessive force against Palestinian civilians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip and target their lives; the number of Palestinian martyrs became 144 in both the West Bank and Gaza Strip,1 most of them were civilians taking part in the Major Return marches along the eastern and northern borders of the Gaza Strip, 28 of them were children under the age of 18, (23) of whom were from the Gaza Strip.2 At least 8,000 Palestinians were injured during the year.3 The Israeli occupation authorities continued to pursue a policy of detaining the bodies of Palestinian martyrs and continued detaining some (52) martyrs who have been martyred since 1 Monitoring and documentation by the Palestinian Monitoring Group affiliated with the Negotiations Support Unit in the Palestine Liberation Organization. https://arabic.dci-palestine.org : Monitoring and documentation by Defense for Child International, on the website 2 "The 2019 report ... Occupation violations in the occupied Palestinian territories", a report issue d by the Abdullah 3 Al-Hourani Center for Studies and Documentation. The Palestine Liberation Organization, 12/31/2019.