into a separate class and dealt with separately under an adhoc dispensation by re-employing, if necessary, retired judicial officers and judicial staff. The pendency of cases in each Criminal Court shouid be fed into and analysed on computers. The progress in the disposal of cases is to be monitored on the computer. Initially, a spread-sheet be prepared to indicate the different types of criminal cases pending in the particular Court and the length of the pendency so as to evolve appropriate bench-marks for fast track procedures. 3.42 In terms of changes in the substantive law, the Commission recommends that: There be a process of progressive and massive decriminalisation of offences now recognised and made culpable as penal offences. They should be treated as merely actionable wrongs for which compensation and not punitive action is Uw appropriate remedy. The class of cornpoundaMe offences under the IPC and other laws should be widened. In the disposal of anears of criminal cases, experienced criminal lawyers be requested to work as part-time Judges on a particular stipulated number of days on the pattern of 'Recorders' and 'Assistant-Recorders' in the United Kingdom. There is existing provision in the Criminal Procedure Code for honorary Judicial Magistrates, which has not been imaginatively utilised or its potential realised even in part. The system of 'plea bargaining" be introduced on the pattern of recommendations already made by the Law Commission of India. Magistrates and Sessions Judges while remanding persons under trial to judicial custody should clearly indicate in the very order of remand itself the terminus a quay. In other word, the judicial remands should be self-limiting and should indicate the date on which the under-trialprisoner would automatically be entitled to go to bail in terms of the conditions prescribed by the Supreme Court. There should be a comprehensivetraining package for programmes of training of all judicial personnel and all Court administrators. In the proportion of population-judge ratio, India is today amongst lowest in the world; this needs to be rectified.

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