ii. Recommendations (1) Legislate on Wi-Fi installation on fishing vessels to ensure fishers’ right to communication The right to communication is a critical prerequisite for realizing labor rights. Civil society groups advocate for the installation of Wi-Fi on fishing vessels, with open access for fishers. This would allow them to enjoy the core labor standards protected by the ILO, including the fundamental right to freedom of association. Through wireless internet, fishers can connect with each other for mutual support and collaboration, verify whether their wages are fully paid, and, if caught in situations of human trafficking or forced labor, promptly send evidence of violations and file complaints. Additionally, Wi-Fi would help fishers stay in touch with their families and friends, thereby ending their isolation during periods of offshore labor. Fishing vessel operators hold reservations about the widespread use of Wi-Fi; they argue that Internet access may distract fishers due to familyrelated issues or lead to early termination of contracts if emergencies arise at home, causing inconvenience and financial loss for vessel owners. Furthermore, the cost associated with installing Wi-Fi, including hardware, monthly fees, and maintenance, represents a significant financial burden for operators of smaller vessels. That said, some operators recognize the potential positive impacts of Wi-Fi. For instance, captains could use video conferencing to seek technical assistance from engineers to repair onboard machinery or communicate salary matters directly with fishers' families as well as making video-based medical consultations easier. Nevertheless, they think fishers' internet usage should be restricted. Operators also suggest that the government enhance pre-departure training for fishers and provide additional subsidies for Wi-Fi equipment and communication expenses to alleviate their financial burden. Article 19 of the UDHR states: “Everyone has the right to freedom of 126