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As for the policies and measures undertaken by the Ministry of Education to
implement the right to education, public revenues in 2020 budget was estimated
at (8,698) million shekels. The total value of current expenditures, net lending,
medical referrals and development expenditures was estimated at (17,687) million
shekels. The value of expenditures was 1,400 million shekels, and the budget
deficit was estimated at about (50%).
The Palestinian government, within emergency budget of the Ministry of Education,
did not take into account the Ministry’s needs to respond to the Corona pandemic,
which mainly requires financial resources to ensure safe and comprehensive
access to educational opportunities for all students through the implementation
of the back-to-school plan. This was according to the health protocol for the return
of students to schools, as part of the adaptation to the pandemic stage, and this, in
turn, will negatively affect the implementation of the right to education.
In the same context, and with the exception of the principles around which
the emergency budget was built for “providing a safety net for people with low
incomes and marginalized groups,” it was noted that the Palestinian government
had not issued any decisions related to allocating financial budgets to implement
the right to education for people with disabilities. When reviewing the official
website of the Ministry of Education, we found no published, clear and specific
measures or procedures to protect the rights of persons with disabilities who are
enrolled in public schools, to education. Especially for the part related to distance
education, within the blended education policy adopted by the Ministry, based
on the decision of the Council of Ministers in Its meeting No. (64) on July 6, 2020.
ICHR recommends the following:
•
The need for the government to increase the financial resources allocated
to the Ministry of Education, specifically the item related to development
expenditures. This would enable the ministry to fulfill its obligations in
implementing the Return to School plan in light of the continuation of the
Corona pandemic, and to implement the health protocol for the return of
students to schools, including sterilizers, cleaning tools and other prevention
requirements.
•
The need for the government to take a number of decisions to reduce the
amount of value-added tax on all goods and services related to distance
education. This especially applies to those related to the use and possession
technology, as this would support the government’s directions to success and
increase the effectiveness and impact of distance learning, and the adoption
of technology in education.
•
The necessity for the Ministry of Education to, immediately, complete the
provision of the required technologies that respond to the needs of persons
with disabilities to integrate them into the distance education system.
The Status of Human Rights in Palestine