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grant the necessary licenses have impeded the work of some projects, such as
the solar energy project in the Bani Naim project, although it is located in areas
classified as “A” and the projects do not require having Israeli permits. Due to the
lack of a clear position of the Israeli Civil Administration regarding the project, the
Chinese government donating the $50,000,000 project insists that there be a clear
position on the part of the Israeli side. The Israeli procrastination contributed to
the failure to utilize the financial allocations for the implementation of the project’s
infrastructure.
12. ICT sector
The occupation authorities have consistently obstructed Palestinian attempts
to make international law reference for dealing and coordination in the field of
communications, information technology, and mail. Israel continued placing
obstacles in the way of importing communications equipment necessary
for the development and control of communications networks, monitoring
communications and wireless transmission networks on the Palestinian territories,
and preventing the entry of communications equipment for Palestinian companies.
The Israeli occupation did so by holding equipment in ports and crossings for long
periods, and imposing storing fees on the Palestinian companies. It also prevented
the Palestinian side from establishing a gateway for international communication,
and prevented Palestinian companies from establishing physical links to connect
the Palestinian areas, or benefit from global submarine cable services, and
prevented direct connection with telecommunication networks in neighboring
Arab countries such as Jordan and Egypt. The Israeli occupation continued
establishing hundreds of wireless communication towers in settlements and
military bases in the occupied Palestinian territory, and acquisition of (30%) of
the Palestinian telecommunications market, according to World Bank reports. This
causes economic losses to the Palestinian side in general, controlling frequencies
and restricting the electromagnetic spectrum and not granting modern
generation frequencies in the Palestinian territories, despite it being a national
resource belonging to the Palestinian people. This has affected the already limited
frequencies granted to the third generation telecommunication frequencies. More
importantly, Palestine is deprived of its rights to the frequencies of the fourth and
fifth generations, while the Gaza Strip is deprived of the frequencies of the third
generation.
The Status of Human Rights in Palestine