v_ ;dfgtf / Gofo
;a} k|sf/sf dfgj clwsf/ ;a}sf nflu ;dfg ?kdf ;'lglZrt x'g] s'/fnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ cfof]un]
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]5
{ . ;dfhdf ;a} vfn] e]befjsf] pGd"ng tyf sfg"gsf b[li6df ;a}
gful/s ;dfg /xg] ePsfn] zf]if0fsf] cGTo x'gk' g]{ cfof]usf] dfGotf /lxcfPsf] 5 . cfof]un]
cfkm\gf lqmofsnfkx¿df ;dfg cj;/sf] k|j4{gsf nflu k|of;/t /xg] 5 . ;dtf g} ;dfgtfsf]
dx;'; u/fpg] dxŒjk"0f{ af6f] xf] . t;y{, cfof]un] n}��l\ us tyf ;fdflhs ;+j4{g;DaGwL sfdnfO{
cufl8 a9fpg] 5 / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0fnfO{ clej[l4 ug{ hf]8 lbg]5 . lje]bk"0f{ gLlt, lgod
tyf sfg"gsf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L kl/dfh{g ug{sf nflu cfof]u ;b}j lqmofzLn /xg]5 .
u_ hjfkmb]lxtf
cfof]u cfd gful/sk|lt cfˆgf] pQ/bfloTj axg ug]{ s'/fdf ;r]i6 /xg]5 . o;sf] ljZj;gLotf
/ ;kmntf o;n] axg ug]{ pQ/bfloTjdf lge{/ /xg]5 . cfof]un] hjfkmb]lxtfcGtu{t o;åf/f
;Dkflbt ePsf sfdsf] cfjlws k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ / b]zsf ;a} If]qdf Jofks ¿kdf ljt/0f
ug]5
{ . cfd gful/ssf] dfu tyf cfjZostfcg';f/ cfof]usf] e"ldsf tyf bfloTjsf ljifodf
;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO{sf] cfof]hgf ug]5
{ . o;sf ;fy} ;+jw} flgs k|fjwfgcg'¿k cfof]un] cfˆgf]
jflif{s k|ltj]bg /fi6«klt;dIf a'emfpg]5 .
3_ lgikIftf
cfof]usf] k|efjsf/L sfo{;Dkfbgsf nflu lgikIftf g} d'Vo cfwf/ xf] . cfof]u lnª\u, hflt,
cf:yf, ljrf/, cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs cj:yf nufotsf cGo s'g} klg cfwf/df s'g} JolQm jf
;+:yfdfly k"jf{ux| /fVg] s'/faf6 d'Qm /xg]5 . o;sf of]hgf sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf lg0f{o
k|lqmofsf ;a} r/0fx¿df lgikIftf / :jR5tf sfod /fVg]5 .
ª_ :jtGqtf / :jfoQtf
cfof]u cfˆgf] :jtGqtf / :jfoQtf sfod /fVg tyf o;sf] clej[l4 ug{ b[9 ;ª\slNkt /xg]5 .
:jtGqtf / :jfoQtfsf] ljz]iftf dfgj clwsf/sf] hu]gf{, k|j4{g tyf b08xLgtf ;F:s[ltsf]
cGTosf nflu ;'lglZrttf x'gk' g]{ s'/fdf cfof]u ;+jb] gzLn /x]sf] 5 . cfof]u cfˆgf] sQ{Jo
kfngf ug]{ qmddf s'gk} lg JolQm, lgsfo jf ;ª\3;+:yfsf] k|efj jf bafaaf6 k"0f{¿kdf d'Qm
/xg]5 . kf/bzL{, Gofok"0f{ tyf lgikIf sfo{;Dkfbg ug]{ k|d'v cfwf/sf ¿kdf cfof]usf]
:jtGqtf / :jfoQtf /xg]5 .
r_ kf/blz{tf
gful/ssf ;/f]sf/sf ljifodf cljnDa ;"rgf kfpg] xs Pjd\ cfof]usf] ;xL ;"rgf lbg] st{Jo
/xg] s'/f gLltsf] ¿kdf cËLsf/ u/L cfof]un] kf/blz{tf / ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug]5
{ .
;fy} cfof]u 5fkf jf ljB'tLonufotsf ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 cfof]uåf/f ul/Psf lg0f{o,
' gLltx¿;DaGwL ;"rgf kf/bzL{ ¿kdf k|sfzg, k|;f/0f ug{ k|lta4 /xg]5 .
ultljlw / k|dv
5_ ;xeflutf / ;dfj]zLs/0f
;j{;fwf/0fx¿sf] rf;f]sf ljifox¿df gful/ssf] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf ;xeflutfnfO{
k|fT] ;flxt ug]{ cfof]usf] gLlt /x]sf] 5 . gful/ssf] a9\bf] ;xeflutfdf ljz]ifu/L cfof]usf]
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