Board of Commissioners Issam al-Arouri, Commissioner General Amjad Shawa, Deputy Commissioner General Amal al-Kahlout Diana Battu Luna Saadeh Shawqi Issa Amal Syam George Giacaman Mukhaimer Abu Sa’da Talal Okal Ali Sartawi Hala Shuibi Rawan Damen Wasef Cahen Asem Khalil Hama Zeidan Sama Awieda Ziad Amro The Independent Commission for Human Rights (ICHR) was established by Presidential Decree No. 59, promulgated by the late President Yasser Arafat, on 30 September 1993. Founding Body: Hanan Ashrawi (President), Mamdouh al-Aker, Fateh Azzam, Mona Rishmawi, Raja Shehadeh, and Raji Sourani. A Palestinian State, where the rule of law and equality are promoted, and human rights and freedoms of all individuals are respected. Law − Rights − Freedoms © All rights reserved to: The Independent Commission for Human Rights (ICHR), Palestine. ISBN: 978-9950-401-26-6 Ramallah - 2023