New Zealand Human Rights Commission Submission to the CAT in relation to NZ’s 6th
periodic review
41.
The Commission recommends that the Government commit to amending its
process to better protect human rights in legislative development by:
ensuring that section 7 reports are prepared, tabled in Parliament and
referred to select committee where a Bill appears to be inconsistent with
BORA. In other words where there is a prima facie inconsistency;
establishing a mechanism for Parliament to periodically review the
continued validity of any justified limitation.
42.
Supplementary Order Papers (“SOPs”) propose amendments to bills after their
introduction into Parliament. SOPs are not routinely subject to BORA reporting. The
Commission considers that this is a gap in New Zealand’s pre legislative scrutiny
processes.
43.
In 2012, for example, an SOP proposing greater mandatory use of invasive stripsearching of prisoners was not considered for consistency with the Bill of Rights
despite raising questions of compliance with both domestic and international human
rights standards. Where proposed amendments engage domestic and international
human rights obligations, the usual reporting mechanism ought to apply.
44.
The Standing Orders Committee of the House of Representatives has recommended
that Bill of Rights reporting be required on substantive SOPs.20 The Commission
agrees with the Standing Orders Committee and recommends that the Government
commit to amending its BORA reporting process to require section 7 reports - in
the modified form referred to above at paragraph 41 – on substantive SOPs.
Wider human rights scrutiny measures
45.
The New Zealand Cabinet Manual expressly requires Ministers to advise the Cabinet
of any “international obligations” affected by proposed legislation.21 However, this
requirement is consistently overlooked and there is seldom any transparent assessment
of New Zealand’s international human rights obligations in the development of
legislation.
20
Review of Standing Orders (Report of the Standing Orders Committee, September 2011) at 37.
http://www.parliament.nz/en-nz/pb/sc/documents/reports/50DBSCH_SCR56780_1/review-of-standing-orders2014-i18a
21
Section 7.60 of the Cabinet Manual, Cabinet Office, 2008.
17