The World Health Organization (WHO) conceptualizes mental health as a “state
of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope
with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is
able to make a contribution to his or her community (WHO).” Mental health
involves effective functioning throughout daily living that leads to productive
activities, healthy relationships, adaptability, and dealing with challenges.
Mental illness is a collective term referring to all diagnosable mental disorders
involving changes in emotion, thinking, or behavior. These are associated
with distress and impairment in functioning, be it in the familial, social,
educational, or occupational dimensions (American Psychiatric Association).
Mental disorders have a huge impact on morbidity, disability, and premature
mortality. Moreover, the stigma and discrimination associated with mental
disorders add to the burden of the disease.
Training Module on the Right to Mental Health in the Academe
Mental Health
The youth are not spared from this burden as several mental disorders have
their onset in adolescence and early adulthood. The increasing number of
cases among the youth and rising cases of suicide attest to this fact. Mental
health conditions are among the leading causes of illness and disability for
this age group, with suicide being the fourth top cause of death in people aged
15- 19 years old. Thus, early adolescence is integral in the prevention of mental
health conditions and the promotion of positive mental health.
Corollary to this, the academic environment plays a pivotal role in mental
health. Teachers are among the most influential persons in an adolescent’s
life, with enormous potential to create and sustain a healthy environment.
They guide the students in developing their social and emotional skills and
assist in promoting mental health. These skills will serve them well as they face
different challenges in their academic, social, and family life.
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