Index Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, 10 Capitalists, 60 Capuno, Joseph, 161-163 CAR See Cordillera Administrative Region CARAGA, 70 See also Region 13 Career civil service, 119 Carey, John M., 76, 189 Cariño, Ledivina, 144, 147, 154 Carothers, Thomas, 97 Carranza, Rowena, 150 Casino, Edmundo, 58 Catanduanes, 64, 70-71, 87 Catholic Church, 60 Cavite, 62, 72-73 Cayetano, Pia, Senator, 127 Cebu, 65, 69, 71, 87-88 Celis, Nelson, 58 CenPEG See Center for Peoples' Empowerment in Governance Centennial Expo controversies, 116 Center for Peoples' Empowerment in Governance (CenPEG), 48, 56-57, 86 Report, 58 “The CenPEG Report on the May 2010 Automated Elections in the Philippines,” 86 Certeza, Ramon, 146 Certificates of canvass (COCs), 58 CF cards See Compact Flash cards Change Politics Movement (CPM), 155-156 Charter change, 101 “Checks and balances,” 85 Cheibub, Jose Antonio, 21 Chile, 114 China, viii Chua, Yvonne T., 52 Church, 150 Cities, percentage of local income to total income (2001-2008), 168 Citizen(s), 5, 7-8 participation, 7, 184 Citizenry, sovereign, 7 Civicus See Civil Society Index, SWS Civil disobedience, 98 Civil Service Commission, 27, 106, 129 Civil society, iv-vii, 7, 140, 172 definition, 141 functions for democracies, 191 “innate systemic limits,” 186 203 Civil society as an arena of contestation, 144 extent of volunteerism, 147 Civil society, issues, 192 nature, 192 relationship between civil society and the state, 192 Civil society, issues and interventions, 149-152 loci of intervention, 149 Civil society, nature of, 192 Plural, 192 Particularistic, 192 Civil society groups, 17, 33, 128, 153, 182 limitations, 152-153 project-orientedness, 152 sources of horizontal division, 153 Civil Society Index, SWS, 142, 178 Civil society initiatives, limitations and dilemmas, 191-192 Civil society organizations (CSOs), 60, 184, 195, 197 categorization into four clusters, 154 community and sector organizing, 149-150 in legislation, 150-151 in the executive, 151 in the judiciary, 151 initiatives at barangay level, 179 membership in, 145, 178 range of activities, 143-144 types of organizations, 145, 178 Civil society organizations by major area groups, membership in, (2010), 145 Civil society organizations, common dilemmas among, 154 holding the state or the leadership accountable dilemma, 157 link between civil society leaders and their constituents dilemma, 160 state engagement dilemma, 154-157 Civil society public goods, 143 Civil society spheres, 141-143 Clans, 60-61 Clarke, Gerald, 149 Cleaver, Frances, 152 Clientelism, 52, 101, 119, 129 Clientelist-patronage ties, 58, 193 COCs See Certificates of canvass CODE-NGO, 156, 178 Network, 155 Cold War, 75 Collier, David, 1, 19 Collins, Kathleen, 61 Colombia, viii