want to take care of their children themselves, more than 60% of them have a hard time
in affording the expenses of caring and educating their children and above 80% live in
an unstable residence paying monthly housing rents.
57. Young unwed mothers can hardly continue their schooling. According to the
data released by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology in 2008, 43% of
young unwed mothers were attending school but 23% of them were once asked to leave
temporarily or drop out of the school. The 2008 NHRCK Survey of the Status of Young
Unwed Mothers' Right to Education reveals that, out of the 63 young unwed mothers
who responded to the survey questions, 71.4% stopped their schooling already while
they were pregnant and 87.6% wanted to continue their schooling. NHRCK
recommended in 2010 that the relevant government agencies and ministries should
devise or revise the national legislation, regulations or guidelines to guarantee the right
to education of young unwed mothers, specifically providing for a ban on disciplinary
actions or discrimination against the students on the ground of their pregnancy or child
bearing; protective arrangements for young unwed mothers, including sick leave or
temporary leave of absence for the period of pregnancy or delivery; a minimum resting
place for young unwed mothers within the school; a stronger link with alternative
schools for commissioned education of young unwed mothers; and financial supports
for their living, education, employment and medical treatment. It is welcomed that the
Government expressed its intention to accept the recommendation in December 2010.
58. The Government should fully implement the NHRCK's
recommendation on the guarantee of young unwed mothers' right to education and,
furthermore, provide them and their children with a range of social welfare
services covering schooling, livelihood and residence, as well as consulting and
advice on legal affairs, employment and education.
4. Prohibition of Child Abuse, and Social Reintegration of the Victims
(Articles 19 and 39 of CRC)
Child Abuse and Neglect (CRC/C/KOR/3-4, para. 204~209 and 250~253;
CRC/C/KOR/Q/3-4, para. 74)
59. According to the 2010 Report on the National Status of Child Abuse, the
cases of neglect and psychological abuse (two types of child abuse) are growing at the
fastest rate and take up the largest portions in the cases of child abuse. In this light, the
Government is required to take prompt actions to handle the cases of neglect and
psychological abuse, as well as proactive measures to prevent occurrence of those cases
(see Table 35). The number of reported cases of repeated child abuse was 503, which
5
Table 3. The number of child abuse cases by year and type
Type
Year 2003
2004
2005
2006
Physical abuse
1,315
1,587
1,728
1,827
Psychological abuse
1,172
1,680
2,034
2,182
Sexual abuse
203
266
305
372
Neglect
1,514
2,071
2,416
2,842
Abandonment
126
160
176
106
16
2007
2,095
2,420
409
3,018
92
2008
1,857
2,315
424
3,105
94
2009
2,095
2,847
426
2,939
43
2010
2,182
2,974
400
2,878
32