Part of our Everyday Work NHRI Guidelines for Mainstreaming SOGISC Work
2. Some human rights issues for
LGBTI people in this region
Chapters 2, 3 and 4 in the APF manual provide comprehensive summaries of human rights issues faced
by LGB, T and I people respectively in this region. This section highlights some of the most pressing
issues and opportunities for making a real difference in LGBTI people’s lives.
2.1. HUMAN RIGHTS FOR INTERSEX PEOPLE
The APF/UNDP blended learning course has shown that NHRIs have much less knowledge and
experience working on human rights issues affecting intersex people than on human rights issues relating
to sexual orientation or gender identity.
“I came into this course thinking that [being] intersex was by choice but the more I have read
through the materials have come to understand that people are born with [intersex variations].”
There is an opportunity for NHRIs to help address this information gap. The Office of the High
Commission for Human Rights has specifically recommended that “National human rights bodies should
research and monitor the human rights situation of intersex people”.6 Some NHRIs in this region have
already started this work. Others may not have looked at the experiences of intersex people directly but
have relevant expertise from their work on human rights issues associated with medical interventions. For
example, there may be overlaps between an NHRI’s actions against female genital mutilation or forced
sterilisation of people with disabilities and the approach it would take to human rights issues faced by
intersex people.
Increasingly, UN treaty bodies are asking governments to provide information on steps they are taking
to prohibit forced sterilisations and non-urgent, irreversible so-called “genital normalising” surgeries on
intersex infants and children. These include:
• the Committee on the Rights of the Child’s recommendations to Nepal and to New Zealand7 and
• the Committee Against Torture’s List of Issues to Australia8 in December 2016 and to New Zealand
in May 20179
The National Human Rights Commission of Nepal participated in Nepal’s first national intersex
workshop in January 2016.
The New Zealand Human Rights Commission co-hosted its third Intersex Roundtable in April 2016,
bringing together multiple stakeholders to address New Zealand’s current practice of so-called “genital
normalisation” on intersex children. The Commission is working with civil society and government to
implement the outcomes of that Roundtable.10
In October 2016, the Australian Human Rights Commission announced it would be evaluating the
current approaches to medical interventions on intersex people in Australia.
“We will develop a nationally consistent, human rights based approach to decision making
regarding medical interventions.”11
7