THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES –
FOCUSING ON PRIMARY EDUCATION
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one of the reasons for the non-execution of IEP. In addition, although the
Ministry of Education has published a manual on how to prepare IEP,40 the
teachers stated that they would need more guidance on how to develop a
good IEP.
(c) Assessment and Evaluation
92. Assessment and evaluation systems are often focused on academic
performance rather than individual progress and therefore can also be
restrictive for children with special education needs. There appears to be
some confusion among special education teachers on the mechanism to
evaluate the performance of CWLD under the new Penilaian Berasaskan
Sekolah(School-based Assessment) system. Some teachers claimed that
modification is needed to reflect the real achievements of these students.
(d) Interaction with mainstream students
93. Although SEIP is a means to encourage interaction between special need
students and mainstream students, some parents claimed that most of the
time the special need students were kept in a separate class throughout the
day.41
94. The Ministry of Education has introduced a new initiative to encourage
better interaction between students. A pilot project ‘the Buddy Club’ was
introduced in August 2013 to promote integration of special needs students
with others through extra curriculum activities and as a start, the programme
would involve fitness and sports activities. This is an initiative that should be
welcomed and should be expended to other areas of education. In view
of the Government’s ultimate aim of having 75% children with disabilities in
inclusive education by 2025, ‘the Buddy Club’ should be seen as creating a
path towards full education inclusivity.
(e) The Roles of Parents
95. Parental involvement in the education of their special needs children cannot
be over-emphasised. Constant communications and active involvement
in schools’ activities are essential to ensure continuity of lessons and skills
learned in schools at home. Such interactions have proven to be beneficial
toward the progress of the children with disabilities, including CWLD.
96. In the United States of America, the law (IDEA) makes it clear that parents
Buku Panduan Rancangan Pendidikan Individu (RPI) Murid-murid Berkeperluan Khas, 2000, Special
Education Department, Ministry of Education Malaysia.
41
Special needs learners face obstacles, The Star, 24 August 2014. Available at http://www.thestar.com.
my/News/Education/2014/08/24/Special-needs-learners-face-obstacles/.
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