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THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES –
FOCUSING ON PRIMARY EDUCATION
b.
To introduce specific PPKI class by building up additional classes taking
into account the needs of these students and not merely upgrading the
existing classes;
c.
To provide more facilities for children with learning disabilities;
d.
To have a different assessment tools for children with learning disabilities
which would replace the newly introduced Pentaksiran Berasaskan
Sekolah (PBS) that is deemed unsuitable to assess these students. He
suggested that the current Individualized Education Plan (Rancangan
Pendidikan Individu (RPI)) to be used instead;
e.
To have a centralized database of registered PWDs to ensure schools
are ready to receive students when a child reaches schooling age.
Panel 5:
Screening & Diagnosing Learning Disabilities: Early Intervention Draws Positive
Impacts by Dr. Fauziah Zainal Abidin, Paediatrician, Hospital Wanita & Kanakkanak Sabah
Dr. Fauziah flagged the following points:37. Based on her experience, the number of children with learning disabilities
enrolled in schools is increasing. However, she opined that there are still
many children who are unable to have access to education due to multiple
reasons including logistical and geographical problems.
38. Most parents place low expectations toward the abilities or potentials in their
children who suffer from learning disabilities. Societal stigma and negative
perceptions of children with disabilities often led parents to succumb to
intense pressure and stress.
39. She stressed that paradigm shift is paramount in addressing the issue of
stigma. It was flagged that changes in mindset would necessitate better
opportunities for children to learn, interact and participate fully in a society.
It is important for the society to see the abilities of a child in her disabilities.
40. With regard to the assessment of a child, she informed that when the
hospital received such request, the child would be assessed firstly by a
Paediatrician. If necessary other specialists such as psychologist, psychiatrist,
ophthalmologist and therapist would also assess the child. Confirmation if
a child is disabled can only be made by a specialist and not a general
practitioner.
41. She opined that partnership and collaboration with Klinik-klinik Kesihatan
was also needed in order to assist in timely referral to Paediatrician and/or
other specialists. Currently, the hospital also liaised with Welfare Department
in assisting children with learning disabilities to get into Community Based
Rehabilitation Centres.