Key Activities
persons with disabilities as having a higher risk of accidents or causing inconvenience to others.
The Commission also recommended improvements and rectification of discrimination against
persons with disabilities in the public domain, including not providing sign language during TV
election debates and persons with brain disorders denied issuance of an authentication certificate
of seal.
In the case of age discrimination, it was found that, though the Act on Elderly Employment
Promotion had been in effect for ten years, older job seekers were often excluded from job
opportunities due to their advanced age. The Commission has held the position that, unless age is a
critical job requirement, the suitability to perform a job should be based on individual qualification
and ability, and not age. It also pointed out that job offers with a hiring preference for older or
younger workers should not excessively limit the employment opportunities of other age groups.
As to social status, the Commission observed persistent discrimination against public-sector
workers and fixed-term teachers in the public domain (schools, local governments, public servicerelated organizations, etc.). In some cases, workers who made the transition from a fixed-term
contract to a regular position were still experiencing discriminatory treatment compared to their
other peers. The Commission made it clear that people should not be discriminated against due
to their employment status or previous positions, and made recommendations for change and
improvement.
Regarding religion, the Commission concluded that no discrimination based on religion should
be allowed in religious schools in terms of hiring or facility usage that have nothing to do with
realization of religious faith. It also pointed out that administration of state exams on certain days
of the week should not be discriminatory for certain religions, even though it may seem to be
unbiased.
In relation to medical history, it found it discriminatory to give disadvantageous employment
opportunities to people who are infected with HIV or hepatitis, or had a surgical operation in the
past, or restrict their social activities.
With the society rapidly becoming multi-cultural, the Commission made recommendations for
redress of discrimination in goods and services, use of commercial facilities, and employment
based on race or skin color.
The Commission also looked closely at discriminations that are likely to occur but not covered
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