National Human Rights Commission of Korea Annual Report 2019
G. Discrimination Based on Medical History
Petitioner coaxed into resigning by reason of HIV infection
On January 23, the Commission recommended the chief of a fire station to make sure that, in the
future, no staff is treated disadvantageously by being coaxed into resigning just because he or she
is an HIV infector. It also recommended the governor in the jurisdiction to take remedial actions,
including reinstating the victim.
the victim into resigning and remove from the job based on a decision that the victim can no
Part 2
The Commission concluded that it is an act of discrimination without justifiable reason to coax
longer perform the duties, despite the fact that the latter had never had any issues in completing the
no longer in an infectious condition.
The chief of the fire station accepted the recommendation and came back with a plan to protect
and support HIV infectors, and an implementation plan to prohibit forced resignation. However,
the governor was of the position that no action can be taken to reinstate the petitioner because
there were still controversies on whether the victim was coaxed into resigning.
Discrimination in selection due to history of cancer operation
On November 19, the Commission recommended that the criteria for selecting multilateral
cooperation specialists and volunteers be revised, so that candidates are not altogether rejected
just because of a history of cancer surgery and a specified period of time has not elapsed since the
surgery, and without consideration of their actual physical conditions.
While acknowledging that selection of multilateral cooperation specialists should be based
on strict a criteria, and based on an expert opinion that the petitioner’s physical condition is not
particularly limited in fulfilling the proposed job description, the Commission concluded that it
can hardly be justifiable to exclude the candidate from selection just because the candidate had a
history of surgery and no consideration was made of actual physical condition.
107
Key Activities
job throughout the service, there are alternative ways to manage HIV infectors, and the victim was