Key Activities Section 3. Surveys and Research of Human Rights Conditions A. ‌Survey of Human Rights Conditions Facing Leprosy Patients from an Aging Perspective The Commission carried out a survey of the human rights conditions facing leprosy patients from an aging perspective to analyze the effects of institutional efforts made for the rights of leprosy patients, and their limitations. The survey included a policy study of what remedies the state can offer to compensate for the social discrimination and pain that leprosy patients have suffered, and how to address social bias and discrimination. The finding showed that the public policy for leprosy patients is largely treatment-focused, indicating a need for a policy shift to a welfare approach. In light of the aging leprosy population, the survey report suggested more policies for senior welfare services. Based on the findings, the Commission will establish an institutional improvement plan to protect the rights of the aging leprosy population. B. ‌Survey of Discrimination and Human Rights Violations against North Korean Women Defectors in the Workplace To monitor incidents of discrimination or bullying of North Korean women defectors in the workplace (including the time looking for a job) because they are defectors or women, the Commission carried out a survey of discrimination and human rights violations against North Korean women defectors in the workplace. The survey included an analysis of related laws, surveys of 100 North Korean women defectors who have work experience, and in-depth interviews of various targets (colleagues, employers, and job center staff). North Korean women defectors were asked about their experience in the workplace and their thoughts about how the problems can be resolved. Based on the findings, the Commission will establish an institutional improvement plan to prevent discrimination and bullying of North Korean women defectors in the workplace. 48