98 Maranga Mai! Pākehā right to rule (Nairn, Pega, McCreanor, Rankine & Barnes, 2006). Even if Māori reject those stereotypes, the repeated negative depictions of Māori in the media cause many to hold a collective breath whenever a crime is reported because of the “worry amongst Māori that high profile [bad] news stories would be about a Māori person” (Smith et al, 2021, p. 10). Human rights recommendations The following secondary recommendations for actioning could be further explored and developed within the NAPAR. See Appendix One for the full list. The government consider the following actions: Māori Trustee recommendations • Give full effect to Te Tiriti o Waitangi (Te Reo Māori text) throughout the Human Rights Act 1993. This includes all institutional arrangements for the Commission. The following secondary recommendations could be further explored and developed within the National Action Plan Against Racism (NAPAR). See Appendix One for the full list. • Include via preambulatory paragraphs definitions of racism, institutional racism, and white supremacy within the Act. The Ministry of Justice and the Minister of Māori Development, in the short term, consider directing the Māori Trustee to take the following actions: • Update its records of owners and trustees in a timely manner. • With local government, conduct comprehensive surveys and assessments of the state of all Māori land blocks under its trusteeship, including the infrastructure to service the land blocks and the state of the structures on the land. • Provide market valuations on all Māori land blocks in its trusteeship. • Develop situation reports and assessments and share these with the owners. • Add a primary function of the Commission to promote and protect the Indigenous and human rights of tangata whenua under Te Tiriti o Waitangi and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.