2.1.4 Problems related to Encroachment and Appropriation Because Orang Asli traditional territories are not legally titled with permanent tenure, nor are they vigilantly protected by the state authorities, there is much scope for encroachment by outsiders. These outsiders range from corporations, politically-connected organisations or individuals, and even recent immigrants. For example, in Batu 7 Jalan Cameron Highlands, a former state assemblyman had staked claim to the traditional territory of the Orang Asli there. In Ulu Teris and Kuala Gandah, individuals and organisations linked to the local ruling party have staked claims to the Orang Asli traditional territories. In Kampung Sungei Buntu, Raub and Kampung Ulu Lui, Ulu Langat, newlynaturalised migrants from Indonesia have aggressively appropriated Orang Asli lands and obtained, or are seeking, state approval for their applications for land titles. In August 1990, 60 acres of the Orang Asli land at Kampung Sungei Dua Olak, Karak were ‘given’ to Perkim and the Scout Association. In Bukit Kemandul, Kelang, their 544 hectares is now classified as Malay Reserve Land (although 1,000 hectares was earlier earmarked for an Orang Asli reserve). However, in Kampung Kenor and Sandin in Bidor, the Orang Asli lost their land to Felcra which converted their traditional territories into Malay Reserve Land for new Felcra settlers. Sadly, all this has been allowed to happen because the authorities concerned chose not to apply the law in the Orang Asli’s favour. On the contrary they used their interpretation of the law to victimise and marginalize the Orang Asli further. 32 ORANG ASLI – RIGHTS, PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS