twelve were for the JHEOA administrative staff. In fact, none of the houses
promised under the original resettlement deal has been realised. Those few
now being delivered are being done so under the PPRT scheme (which is
also available to other Orang Asli communities as a general policy).
To make matters worse, the status of the Orang Asli lands is still that of
‘Tanah Kerajaan’. And the land allocated is a mere fraction of their traditional
territories. Today, according to the JHEOA’s Data Kelasifikasi Kampung,
the two parts of Kampung Sungei Raba is allotted just 14 hectares, while
Kampung Sungei Banun itself has only 7 hectares!
As a general rule, we have found that when Orang Asli are required to be
resettled or regrouped, they stand to lose from 70 to 80 per cent of their
traditional territories. This was the case, for example, in the resettlement for
the Sungai Selangor Dam in KKB. Here, one of the two villages involved—
Kampung Gerachi—had a total of 404.86 hectares that was approved for
gazetting in 1965. However, the actual gazetting was never done. When
the dam project was introduced, the Orang Asli of Gerachi were promised
2.4 hectares per family in the new resettlement area. With 37 families, this
meant that the new resettlement site would have 88.8 hectares for the
community. This represents only 21.9 per cent of their earlier-recognised
traditional lands. Even so, there is some dispute as to whether the full 2.4
hectares per family has been duly delivered.
Interestingly—or rather, sadly—when in 1999 the Center for Orang Asli
Concerns stated that the status of the Orang Asli land in Kampung Gerachi
fell under the category ‘approved for gazetting’ and that the approval was
given in 1965, the then Director-General of the JHEOA challenged us on
this assertion. According to him, citing the department’s 1996 survey (Data
Kelasifikasi Kampung 1997) the land in question was never approved for
gazetting and that it is instead ‘state forest reserve’ (The Star 27.4.1999).
However, when told that the said approval for gazetting was mentioned
in the JHEOA’s Data Tanah reports in 1990 and subsequent years, and that
there was no inkling how the status could have changed to that of ‘state
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