Jfflif{s k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)^*÷@)^(
76.
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79.
lhNnf b}n]v e}l/sflnsf uflj; # a:g] nIdL l/hfn / P]= j8f g+= ! a:g] nIdL zfxLnfO{ ldlt
@)%(÷@÷!( ut] tt\sflng zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] b}n]v ahf/af6 kqmfp u/L a8nDhL uflj;sf]
pQ/tkm{sf] vf]nfdf nuL uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sfn] bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL tyf kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{
Ifltk"lt{ pknJw u/fO{ kfpF egL ldlt @)^)÷$÷!@ ut] cfof]udf ph'/L btf{ ePsf] b]lvof] .
o;df lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, b}n]vn] cfof]unfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] kqaf6 lghx¿sf] bf]xf]/f]
d'7e]8df dfl/Psf] a'lemPsf] eGg] hjfkm k'li6 x'g] cfwf/ k|df0f b]lvPg . lghx¿ nIdL zdf{
l/hfn / nIdL zfxLnfO{ tt\sflng zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] ldlt @)%(÷@÷% ut] kqmfp u/L cfkm\gf]
lgoGq0fdf lnO{ y'gfdf /fvL ldlt @)%(÷@÷!* ut]] /ftL Jof/]saf6 lnP/ uO{ ldlt
@)%(÷@÷!( ut] laxfg a8nDhL uflj;sf] 58\g] eGg] pQ/lt/sf] vf]nfdf nuL uf]nL xfgL
u}/Goflos xTof u/]sfn] lghx¿sf] afFRg kfpg] dfgj clwsf/sf] pNn+3g ePsf] b]lvof] .
lghx¿nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/L cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] JolQmx¿nfO{ sfg'gadf]lhd
sf/afxL ug'{sf] ;§f uf]nL xfgL u}/Goflos xTof u/]sf] b]lvof] . 36gfdf ;+nUg bf]ifL ;'/IffsdL{sf]
klxrfg u/L d'n'sL P]g Hofg;DaGwL dxnadf]lhd sfg'gL sfjf{xL ug{ tyf d[tsåosf
sfg'gadf]lhdsf xsjfnfx¿nfO{ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)^* sf] bkmf !^-#_
adf]lhd hgxL ¿= tLg nfv Ifltk"lt{ /sd dWo] Ifltk"lt{ jfkt /sd kfPsf] eP ;f] s§f u/L /
cl3 Ifltk"lt{ /sd gkfPsf] eP l;kmfl/z eP adf]lhdsf] /sd pknJw u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{
l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o eof] .
lhNnf b}n]v gf/fo0f gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # v';f{gLaf/L a:g] pbo /]UdL / ;'s'n l;+xnfO{ ldlt
@)^@÷%÷@) ut] g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/L uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sfn] bf]ifLnfO{
sf/afxL tyf kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ pknJw u/fO{ kfpF egL ldlt @)^#÷@÷!^ ut]
cfof]udf ph'/L btf{ ePsf] b]lvof] . lghx¿ pbo /]UdL / ;'s'n l;+xsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf k/L d[To'
ePsf], 36gf:yn 6f9f ePsfn] kf]i6df{6d ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf gePsfn] ufpF ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf v8f
u/L nfzsf] 36gf:ynd} bfx;+:sf/ ul/Psf] eGg] ;]gfsf] hjfkm k'li6 x'g] cfwf/ k|df0f b]lvPg .
lghx¿ pbo/fh /]UdL / ;'s'n l;+x tt\sflng g]skf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{df cfj4 /x]sf . lghx¿nfO{
ldlt @)^#÷%÷@) ut] dof/fd s6'jfnsf] 3/df lgz:q jl;/x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL ;]gfn]
;+rfng u/]sf] 6fOu/ u|'ksf e'jgl;+x yfkf / xl/axfb'/ rGbsf] ;+nUgtfdf tt\sflng zfxL
g]kfnL ;]gf ejfgL jS; u0f b}n]vsf u0fktL gog/fh bfxfnsf] lgb]{zgdf kqmfp u/L lgoGq0fdf
lnO{ ;s]kl5 uf]nL xfgL u}/Goflos xTof u/L nfzx¿ 5f]8L uPsf] / ef]nLkN6 :yflgo
JolQmx¿nfO{ hj/h:tL nfzx¿ af]Sg nufO{ 36gf:yneGbf blIf0ftkm{ /x]sf] lkpF;] kv]/fdf nuL
uf8\g nufPsf] egL k|ToIfbzL{x¿n] aofg b]lvof] . b'j} d[tsx¿sf] 5fQLdf uf]nL nfu]sf] egL
36gf:yn hfFr d'r'Nsf k|ltj]bgaf6 b]lvG5 . 36gfdf ;+nUg tt\sflng zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn]
;+rfng u/]sf] 6fOu/ u|'ksf e'jgl;+x yfkf / xl/axfb'/ rGb, tt\sflng zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf ejfgL
jS; u0f b}n]vsf u0fktL gog/fh bfxfn / cGo bf]ifL ;'/IffsdL{sf] klxrfg u/L d'n'sL P]g
Hofg;DaGwL dxnadf]lhd sfg'gL sf/afxL ug{ tyf d[tsåosf sfg'gadf]lhdsf xsjfnfx¿nfO{
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)^* sf] bkmf !^-#_ adf]lhd hgxL ¿= tLg nfv Ifltk"lt{
/sd dWo] Ifltk"lt{ jfkt /sd kfPsf] eP ;f] s§f u/L / cl3 Ifltk"lt{ /sd gkfPsf] eP
l;kmfl/z eP adf]lhdsf] /sd pknJw u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/z ug]{ lg0f{o eof] .
lhNnf alb{of df]tLk'/ uflj; ! xfjfk'/ a:g] cd/k|;fb cfrfo{nfO{ ldlt @)^!÷(÷!* ut]
;z:q k|x/Lsf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] uf]nL xfgL 3fO{t] agfPsf] x'Fbf 36gfsf] 5fgjLg u/L bf]ifLnfO{
sf/afxL tyf kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ pknJw u/fO{ kfpF egL ldlt @)^#÷#÷& ut] cfof]udf ph'/L
btf{ ePsf] b]lvof] . o;df cfof]usf] cg';Gwfgaf6 lgh cd/k|;fb cfrfo{nfO{ ;z:q k|x/Lsf
;'/IffsdL{af6 rnfOPsf] uf]nL nfuL 3fO{t] ePsf] . lghsf] e]/L c~rn c:ktfndf pkrf/ ePsf]
/ pkrf/sf] qmddf lghsf] !%)))÷– vr{ ePsf] . xfn;Dd lghn] sxL+ st}af6 Ifltk"lt{
gkfPsf] eGg] b]lv+bf lghsf] pkrf/ ubf{ nfu]sf] ¿= !%)))÷ Ifltk"lt{ /sd dWo] Ifltk"lt{ /sd
kfPsf] eP ;f] s§f u/L / cl3 Ifltk"lt{ /sd gkfPsf] eP l;kmfl/z eP adf]lhdsf] /sd
pknJw u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o eof] .
lhNnf afFs] gf}j:tf uflj; jf8{ g+= * a:g] km'n/fh rf}w/L / /fhaxfb'/ rf}w/LnfO{ ldlt
@)%(÷%÷!# ut] lr;fkfgL Jof/]s afFs]af6 cfPsf u0fklt chLt yfkf ;d]t /x]sf] g]kfnL
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