/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u
cg';"rL—^
o; cfly{s jif{df cfof]usf] a}7saf6 ePsf l;kmfl/;x¿
1.
2.
afnaflnsfsf] lb3{ hLjg, ;+/If0f tyf ljsf;sf clwsf/sf] b[li6sf]0faf6 g]kfnu~h l:yt e]/L
c~rn c:ktfndf pkrf/ ul//x]sL ?s'd lhNnfsf] ljs6 If]q sfF8f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % ;]/fjfª
3/ ePsL !@ aif{sL hd'gf a'9fdu/sf] :jf:Yo l:ylt cg'udg ul/+bf pgsf]] s'kf]if0fsf] ;d:of
ulDe/ cj:yf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ljs6 If]qdf kl/jf/ :jf:Yo tyf hgr]tgfsf] sdL, cToflws
ul/jL tyf clzIff cflb sf/0fn] o:tf ;d:of b]lvg] u/]sf 5g\ . tyfkL hd'gf a'9fdu/sf]
s'kf]if0fsf] ljz]if b'/fj:yf c;fdfGo /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . lgoldt ¿kdf lghsf] :jf:Yo k[i7e"ld /
xfnsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lng], lghsf] pkrf/ s] s;/L eO/x]sf] eGg] jf/]df
hfgsf/L lng], afnclwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ ;'emfj lbg] sfo{ ;d]t
cfof]un] u/L /x]sf] lyof] .
lghsf] pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;s, :jf:YosdL{ tyf 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿;Fusf] 5nkmnaf6
lghsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ eO/x]sf], /fHon] k|bfg u/]sf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] pkef]u ug{
kfO{/x]sf] ePtfklg hd'gf a'9fdu/ dfq jt{dfg g]kfndf afnaflnsfsf] s'kf]if0fsf] HjnGt
k|ltlglw kfqsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] cfof]usf] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfn ;/sf/, ;+o'Qm /fi6«
lgsfo tyf afnclwsf/ / :jf:Yosf] If]qdf sfo{/t Uf};;sf nflu o; lsl;dsf ;d:ofn]
pgLx¿sf] nufgL sfo{qmd tyf sfo{ k4ltnfO{ k|Zg lrGx nufpg] ;DEffjgf /x]sf] x'Fbf
afnaflnsfsf] ;Gb{e ;a}eGbf klxn] 3/kl/jf/, cleefjs / To;kl5 ;a}sf] lhDd]jf/L /x]sf]n]
o;sf nflu ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf] If]qaf6 sfd ug'{kg{], hgr]tgfsf] lj:tf/ Jofks ¿kdf ul/g'kg]{
;d]t b]lvG5 . t;y{ lgh aflnsfsf] :jf:Yonfe tyf kf]if0f k'g{:yfkgfsf] nflu / b]ze/
s'kf]if0faf6 kLl8t tyf k|efljt afnaflnsfx¿sf xsxLt ;+/If0fsf] lglDt cfof]usf] k|f/lDes
cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bg ;lxt lgDg ;'emfjx¿ sfof{Gjofgfy{ g]kfn ;/sf/df l;kmfl/z ug]{M
-s_ kLl8t aflnsfsf] pkrf/df nfUg] vr{ tyf kl/jf/sf] hLjgofkgsf] nflu laz]if ;xof]u
ug'{kg{] .
-v_ ;/sf/sf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo gLlt tyf afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ljz]if sfo{qmdx¿ ePtfklg
ljut * aif{b]lv pkrf/ gkfO{ s'kf]if0f nufot cGo /f]uaf6 lgh u|l;t x'gk/]sf] l:yltdf g]kfn
;/sf/n] pRr kxf8L, lxdfnL If]q tyf u|fdL0f If]qdf cg'udg u/L To:tf afnaflnsfx¿sf]
nflu :jf:Yo pkrf/ / kf]if0f sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug'{kg{] .
-u_ u|fdL0f If]qdf sfo{/t :jf:Yo lgsfosf sfof{no, tyf To; If]qdf sfo{ ug]{ u};; ;d]tnfO{
;qmLo u/fO{ ;dGjofTds ¿kdf sfd ug{ u/fpg / hgr]tgfsf] lj:tf/ Jofks ¿kdf
ul/g' kg{] .
-3_ k|To]s lhNnfdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] uDeL/ ¿kdf s'kf]lift afnaflnsfx¿sf] lglDt kf]if0f
k'g{:yfkgf s]Gb|x¿sf] :yfkgf ug'{kg{] .
-ª_ ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIosf] k|yd nIo g} ul/jL / ef]sd/Lsf] pGd"ng ug]{ /x]sf] 5 .
afnaflnsfsf nflu !) jifL{o /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf -@)^!÷)^@—@)&!÷)&@_ n] lzIff,
:jf:Yo / kf]if0fo'Qm vfg]s'/f / cGo If]qdf afnd}qL jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf]
5 . ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIox¿df ljZjJofkL k|fylds lzIff k|fKt ug]{, afn d[To'b/ Go"gLs/0f
ug]{ nufot /x]sf] 5 . t;y{ tL /fli6«o gLlt / sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog u/L
afnaflnsfsf] xsxLt ;+/If0f ug'{ /fHosf] bfloTj ePsf] x'Fbf afn s'kf]if0f Go"gLs/0f ug{
sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf s] s:tf] /x]sf] 5, To;af/] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|ltj]bg dfu ug]{ .
slkna:t' lhNnf lzjk'/ uf=lj=;= a8f g+= ( 3/ eO{ lhNnf afUn'Ë gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ a:g]
P8\ef]s];L kmf]/d g]kfn, wf}nflu/L sfof{no, afUn'Ësf sfg'g clws[t afj'/fd clwsf/LnfO{ ldlt
@)^^÷#÷* ut] k|x/Ln] cdfgljo tl/sfn] s'6lk6 u/L 3fOt] agfPsf] eGg] ;DaGwdf bf]ifL k|x/L
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