National Human Rights Commission of Korea Annual Report 2020
B. Recommendation Following Ex Officio Investigation of Military
Confinement Facilities
From June to July, the Commission conducted ex officio investigations of confinement facilities
based on Article 24 of the NHRCK Act, in order to improve the environment and safeguard the
rights of inmates in the facilities. This time around, the inspections mainly focused on the functions
of the confinement facilities run by each service and conditions facing pre-trial inmates following
the abolition of the military guardhouse system on August 5.
In the six units visited (four Army units, one Navy unit, and one Air Force unit), it was
found that the confinement facilities were properly managed and inmates treated according to
regulations. However, the Commission identified some areas that could be improved. There
was also a need to give out some general recommendations for improvement. On October 13, it
made recommendations to the Minister of National Defense regarding criteria on firearm use by
the military police; improvement of reception rooms for lawyers' visits; installation of protective
custody cells and restraints inside facility; correction of exposure of personal information of
inmates; and better partition in restrooms and shower rooms. The recommendations were accepted
by the Ministry of National Defense.
C. Recommendation to Promote Labor Rights of Subcontract
Workers in Power Generation Sector
On December 10, in memory of Kim Yong-gyun, an irregular worker who died in Taean
Thermal Power Plant two years ago, the Commission made recommendations and expressed
opinion to safeguard the life, safety, and labor rights of essential service subcontractors working in
coal-fired electrical power plants.
Electric utility is an essential public good in which the operation and maintenance of generating
units are “essential services the suspension or discontinuance of which can substantially put public
life, health, personal security, and people’s daily activities at risk.”
Following the privatization of the generation services by the Korea Electric Power Corporation
in 2001, privately-run power generation companies outsourced services previously performed
by regular workers. Coal-fired electrical power generation services, which involve continuity
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