First: Combating Racial Discrimination in the National Human Rights
System in the Kingdom of Bahrain
1.
National Legislation
1.1
The Kingdom of Bahrain has devoted great importance to the
right to equality, non-discrimination and combating racial
discrimination. This is evident in establishing this right in the
Constitution. Article )18( of the Constitution states: “People are
equal in human dignity, and citizens are equal before the law
in public rights and duties. There shall be no discrimination
among them on the basis of sex, origin, language, religion or
creed.”
Right to Work:
1.2
Bahrain has taken clear legislative steps regarding combating
racial discrimination, ensuring equality between workers and
preserving their rights without discrimination, starting with the
enactment of Decree Law No. (59) of 2018 amending some
provisions of the Labor Law in the Private Sector promulgated by
Law No. (36) of 2012, which provides for the addition of Article (2
bis), which states that: “It is prohibited to discriminate among
workers subject to the provisions of this Law on the grounds
of gender, origin, language, religion or belief.”
1.3
This was recently followed by the enactment of Decree Law No.
(16) of 2021 amending some provisions of the Labor Law referred
to above, which includes the addition of an explicit text stating
that: “It is prohibited to discriminate in wages between male
and female workers in a work of equal value,” which will have
a significant impact on removing all forms of stereotyped forms of
discrimination and guarantees the protection of the rights of
women employed in various productive sectors.
“Additional Information” Parallel Report of the National Institution for Human Rights in the Kingdom of Bahrain to
the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) © 2022
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