Rethinking Democratization in the Philippines: Elections, Political Families, and Parties 67 25 For a discussion of the origins of the Party-List Electoral System, see Crisline Torres-Pilapil, “The Origins of the Party-List Electoral System in the 1986 Cons tu onal Commission,” Social Science Diliman (January-June 2015) 11:1; 85-125. 26 The research findings discussed in this sec on are based on a study conducted and completed by the Center for People Empowerment in Governance (CenPEG) in 2015. The research team was made up of Alicor L. Panao, Temario C. Rivera, and Danica Ella P. Panelo. Bibliography Acemoglu, Daron and James Robinson. 2006. Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press. Boix, Carles. 2003. Democracy and Redistribution. New York: Cambridge University Press. Collins, Kathleen. 2004. “The Logic of Clan Politics: Evidence from the Central Asian Perspectives,” World Politics, vol. 56, no. 2 (January 2004), pp. 224-261. Cullinane, Michael. 2003. Ilustrado Politics: Filipino Elite Responses to American Rule, 1898-1908. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manilia University Press. Fearon, James D. 1999. “Electoral Accountability and the Control of Politicians: Selecting Good Types versus Sanctioning Poor Performance,” in Adam Przeworski, Susan C. Stokes, and Bernard Manin, eds. Democracy, Accountability, and Representation. New York: Cambridge University Press. Fukuyama, Francis. 2004. State Building: Governance and World Order in the 21st Century. New York: Cornell University. Grossholtz, Jean. 1964. The Philippines. Boston and Toronto: Little, Brown and Company. Hagopian, Frances, 2007. “Parties and Voters in Emerging Democracies,” in Carles Boix and Susan C. Stokes, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics. Oxford University Press. Heller, Patrick. 2004. “Degrees of Democracy: Some Comparative Lessons from India,”World Politics, vol. 52, no. 4, 484-519. Huntington, Samuel P. 1968. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven: Yale University Press. Hutchcroft, Paul D. and Joel Rocamora.2003. “Strong Demands and Weak Institutions: The Origins and Evolution of the Democratic Decit in the Philippines,” Journal of East Asian Studies, 3, 259-292. Kasuya, Yuko and Nathan Gilbert Quimpo, eds. 2010.The Politics of Change in the Philippines.Manila: Anvil Publishing. Kasuya, Yuko. 2009. Presidential Bandwagon: Parties and Party Systems in the Philippines. Manila: Anvil Publishing.