Endnotes
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World Bank, ‘The World Bank in Vietnam’ (14 April
2022) <https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/
vietnam/overview#1>.
Wurong Shih and Ninh Do, ‘Impact of Tourism on
Long-Run Economic Growth of Vietnam’ (2016)
07 Modern Economy 371–376.
This guidance draws on previous guidance
developed by the Vietnam Chamber of
Commerce and Industry and the Australian
Human Rights Commission for the apparel and
footwear sector: AHRC and VCCI, ‘Responsible
business conduct and the apparel and footwear
industry: Guidance for companies in Vietnam’
(2021) <https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/
files/vcci_apparel_and_footwear_guidance_2021_
eng_web_7.pdf>.
Above, n 1.
World Bank, ‘Taking Stock: Recent Economic
Developments of Vietnam’ (July 2019) 43.
<https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/
en/821801561652657954/pdf/Taking-StockRecent-Economic-Developments-of-VietnamSpecial-Focus-Vietnams-Tourism-DevelopmentsStepping-Back-from-the-Tipping-Point-VietnamsTourism-Trends-Challenges-and-Policy-Priorities.
pdf>.
Above, n 5, 34.
Statista, ‘Share of direct GDP contribution
from the tourism sector in Vietnam from 2015
to 2021’ (2022) <https://www.statista.com/
statistics/1077200/vietnam-share-tourism-sectordirect-gdp/>.
World Data Atlas, ‘Tourism indicators, Vietnam’
<https://knoema.com/atlas/Viet-Nam/topics/
Tourism/Travel-and-Tourism-Direct-Contributionto-Employment/Direct-contribution-of-traveland-tourism-to-employment>.
General Statistics Office, ‘Vietnam Tourism 2021:
Needs determination and effort to overcome
difficulties’ (2021) <https://www.gso.gov.vn/en/
data-and-statistics/2021/03/vietnam-tourism2021-needs-determination-and-effort-toovercome-difficulties/>.
Tuyen D. Quang et al, ‘Is Vietnam ready to
welcome tourists back? Assessing COVID-19’s
economic impact and the Vietnamese tourism
industry’s response to the pandemic’ (2020)
Current Issues in Tourism <https://doi.org/10.1080
/13683500.2020.1860916>.
European Parliament, ‘Tourism and the Sharing
Economy’ (2017) <https://www.europarl.europa.
eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2017/595897/EPRS_
BRI(2017)595897_EN.pdf>.
OECD, ‘Responsible Business Conduct and
the Sustainable Development Goals’ (2020)
<https://mneguidelines.oecd.org/RBC-and-thesustainable-development-goals.pdf>.
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Vietnam Industry and Trade Information Center,
‘Tourism Development Strategy to 2030’ (29
June 2020) <http://asemconnectvietnam.gov.vn/
default.aspx?ZID1=14&ID8=95695&ID1=2>.
Ministry of Justice, UNDP Vietnam and
Government of Sweden, ‘Preliminary Assessment of
the Regulatory Framework on Responsible Business
Practice in Viet Nam’ (October 2020) <https://
www.vn.undp.org/content/vietnam/en/home/
library/democratic_governance/preliminaryassessment-of-the-regulatory-framework-onresponsible-business-practice-in-viet-nam.html>.
For more information on these commitments,
see AHRC and VCCI, ‘Responsible business
conduct and the apparel and footwear industry:
Guidance for companies in Vietnam’ (2021)
<https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/
vcci_apparel_and_footwear_guidance_2021_eng_
web_7.pdf>.
V. Dao Truong, ‘Tourism policy development in
Vietnam: a pro-poor perspective’ (2013) Journal of
Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 5(1)
28-45.
United Nations, ‘Guiding Principles on
Business and Human Rights’ (2011) 3 <https://
www.ohchr.org/documents/publications/
guidingprinciplesbusinesshr_en.pdf>.
Australian Human Rights Commission, ‘Right to
work and rights in work’ (1 May 2013) <https://
www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/rights-andfreedoms/right-work-and-rights-work>.
International Labour Organization, ‘Mission and
impact of the ILO’ (2020) <https://www.ilo.org/
global/about-the-ilo/mission-and-objectives/lang-en/index.htm>.
International Labour Organization, ‘About the ILO
in Viet Nam’ (2020) <https://www.ilo.org/hanoi/
Aboutus/lang--en/index.htm>.
International Labour Organization, ‘ILO
Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights
at Work and its Follow-up’ (18 June 1998, revised
15 June 2010) <https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/
groups/public/---ed_norm/---declaration/
documents/normativeinstrument/wcms_716594.
pdf>.
International Labour Organization, ‘Conventions
and Recommendations’ (2020) <https://www.
ilo.org/global/standards/introduction-tointernational-labour-standards/conventions-andrecommendations/lang--en/index.htm>.
International Labour Organization, ‘Ratifications
for Viet Nam’ <https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/
en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:11200:0::NO::P11200_
COUNTRY_ID:103004>.