TABLE 1: ORANG ASLI COMPOSITION, PENINSULAR MALAYSIA, 2010 STATE NEGRITO SENOI PROTOTOTAL MALAY Pahang 925 29,439 37,142 67,506 Perak 2,413 50,281 605 53,299 Kedah 251 19 0 270 Selangor 3 5,073 12,511 17,587 Kelantan 1,381 12,047 29 13,457 Terengganu 34 818 41 893 N. Sembilan 0 96 10,435 10,531 Melaka 1 28 1,486 1,515 Johor 1 55 13,083 13,139 5,009 97,856 75,332 178,197 TOTAL Source: KKLW and JAKOA (2011), Pelan Strategik Kemajuan Orang Asli 2011-2015 (ii) The Natives of Sarawak According to Article 161A of the Federal Constitution and Section 3 of the Sarawak Interpretation Ordinance (Cap 61, 2005), the ‘natives’ of Sarawak are listed as the Bukitans, Bisayahs, Dusuns, Sea Dayaks, Land Dayaks, Kadayans, Kalabits, Kayans, Kenyahs, (including Sabups and Sipengs), Kajangs (including Sekapans, Kejamans, Punans, Tanjongs and Kanowits), Lugats, Lisums, Malays, Melanos, Muruts, Penans, Sians, Tagals, Tabuns and Ukits. 16 The Sea Dayaks and Land Dayaks respectively refer to the Iban and Bidayuh during the colonial period. Further, the Bukitan, Bisayah, Ukit, Kayan, Kenyah, Kelabit Lisum, Seping, Lun Bawang, Tagal, Penan/Punan, Sihan/Sian and Tabun are collectively called the Orang Ulu and refer to indigenous communities who are generally found in the interiors of Sarawak. 17 Based on the 2010 census, Table 2 shows the Sarawak population based on ethnic groups. The Iban makes up the largest ethnic group in Sarawak, comprising of about 29% of the total Sarawak population. The Bidayuh forms about 8% of the <http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciriciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf>accessed 31 July 2014 16 Federal Constitution of Malaysia (n. 11), Article 161A(7) 17 SUHAKAM (n 9), 15 7

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