parents as stated in Article 9 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
(CRC). 134
(b)
Discrimination factor
Indigenous children are often discriminated against and may develop an inferiority
complex when they are around other children. Indigenous children are known to
be timid and shy. When bullied and discriminated against by other children, they
tend to be reclusive, and as a consequence, they decide to drop out of school.
For this reason, many indigenous parents do not see the importance of formal
education and are apathetic as to whether their children obtain formal education or
not.
(c)
Culturally-Inappropriate Curriculum
The curriculum offered in Government schools is one of the factors why
indigenous children are not very interested to enrol in, and complete their formal
education. Elements that are closely related to the ways of life of IP are not
incorporated in the curriculum of these schools. In Malaysia, there is no bilingual
education in public schools, and only two indigenous languages are taught in
Sabah and Sarawak as one of the subjects in school. Indigenous children are greatly
disadvantaged by this, which is especially needed in the first three years of
schooling.
(iv)
Economic development
The IP in Malaysia are sadly, often associated with poverty and having low incomes. It
was estimated in 1999 that 50.9% of the Orang Asli fall below the poverty line, while
15.4% falls under the hardcore poor category. 135 Indigenous economic system is
UNDRIP (n 48), Article 9:
9. Indigenous peoples and individuals have the right to belong to an indigenous community or nation,
in accordance with the traditions and customs of the community or nation concerned. No
discrimination of any kind may arise from the exercise of such a right”.
135
Prof. Madya Dr. Mohd Fauzi Mohd Harun et al., ‘Analisis Faktor Kemiskinan Orang Asli: Aplikasi Model
Multinomial Logit’ in Technical Report. Institute of Research, Development and Commercialization (Universiti
Teknologi MARA, 2010) < http://eprints.uitm.edu.my/3304/1/LP_MOHD_FAUZI_MOHD_HARUN_10_24.pdf>
134
49