Chapter - 3
NHRC : ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONS
3.1
The NHRC was established on 12 October 1993. Its Statute is contained in the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 as amended vide the Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2006. The constitution of NHRC is in conformity with the Paris Principles that were
adopted at the first International Workshop on National Institutions for the Promotion and
Protection of Human Rights organized in Paris in October 1991, and endorsed by the General
Assembly of the United Nations in Resolution 48/134 of 20 December 1993. The Commission is
an embodiment of India’s concern for the promotion and protection of human rights.
Composition
3.2
The Commission comprises a Chairperson, four full-time Members and four deemed
Members. The Statute lays down high qualifications for the appointment of the Chairperson
and Members of the Commission.
Composition of NHRC
Chairperson
who has been a Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India
One
Member
who is, or
has been, a
Judge of the
Supreme
Court of
India
One
Member
who is, or has
been, the
Chief Justice
of a High
Court
Two
Members
from amongst
persons
having
knowledge of,
or practical
experience in
human rights
Deemed Members
Chairpersons of the following National
Commissions
National
Commission for
Minorities
National
Commission for
Scheduled
Castes
National
Commission for
Scheduled
Tribes
National
Commission for
Women
NHRC
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