‫لبئًخ انًحتىٌبد‬ ‫انصفحخ‬ ‫انؼُىاٌ‬ ‫كٮٳٯطى كٮتٷ‪٣‬ڃػڀ ‪..................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ٲ‪٧‬عٲ ‪..................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫كٮٳعض٭ كٮٷٗؽڀ ‪..................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ْ ڃ‪ ٛ‬كٮس‪٧‬ٽ‪ ٤‬كڊ‪٦‬تًإظڂ ټكڊختٳإ‪ٚ‬ڃ ټكٮث‪٧‬إ‪٢‬ڃ ‪ :‬ٶ ػ تإؼڂطڃ ‪.................................................‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫كٮٳعكؼـ كٮ‪٫٣‬ؽڂ ‪ :‬كٮس‪٧‬ٽ‪ ٤‬كڊ‪٦‬تًإظڂ ټكڊختٳإ‪ٚ‬ڃ ‪...............................................................‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫كٮتؿكٲإس كٮعټ‪ ٬‬ٳٽخب كٮ‪ٛ‬ٻع كٮعټٮځ ٮٯس‪٧‬ٽ‪ ٤‬كڊ‪٦‬تًإظڂ ټكڊختٳإ‪ٚ‬ڃ ټكٮث‪٧‬إ‪٢‬ڃ ‪.............................‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬ ‫كٮعقتٽؼ كچؼظٶځ ٮ‪ٛ‬إٰ ‪ 1952‬ټكٮس‪٧‬ٽ‪ ٤‬كڊ‪٦‬تًإظڂ ټكڊختٳإ‪ٚ‬ڃ ټكٮث‪٧���إ‪٢‬ڃ ‪....................................‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫كٮعؼكقإس كٮكإ ‪................................................................................................... ٧‬‬ ‫‪27‬‬ ‫ٲٷٻدڃ ټأٺعك‪ ٠‬كٮعؼكق ‪...............................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪39‬‬ ‫ٲكٽ‪ٞ‬إس ټأٺٳڃ كٮعؼكق ‪............................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪41‬‬ ‫ٲؤنؽكس كٮس‪٧‬ٽ‪ ٤‬كڊ‪٦‬تًإظڂ ټكڊختٳإ‪ٚ‬ڃ ‪.........................................................................‬‬ ‫‪42‬‬ ‫ٲًإظؼ كٮ ڃإٶإس ‪......................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪43‬‬ ‫ٶتإلح كٮعؼكق ‪......................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪45‬‬ ‫كٮدؿء كچټ‪ :٬‬ٶتإلح كٮس‪٧‬ٽ‪ ٤‬كٮثڋث ‪..................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪45‬‬ ‫كٮدؿء كٮثإٶځ‪ :‬ٲ‪٧‬إؼٶ كٮس‪٧‬ٽ‪ ٤‬كٮثڋث ٲ‪ ٙ‬ٲؤنؽكس كٮٳٽكؾٶ كچضؽپ ‪........................................‬‬ ‫‪79‬‬ ‫كٮدؿء كٮثإٮي‪ :‬كچؼظٴ ٲ‪٧‬إؼٶ ٲ‪ ٙ‬كٮٳؤنؽكس كٮعټٮڃ ‪..............................................................‬‬ ‫‪94‬‬ ‫كٮطڋي ټكٮتٽيڃإس ‪..................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪104‬‬ ‫كٮٳڋز‪................................................................................................................. ٥‬‬ ‫‪109‬‬ ‫كٮٳؽكخ‪............................................................................................................. ٙ‬‬ ‫‪126‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬