11
Enqi Weng, Fethi Mansouri and Matteo Vergani, ‘The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Delivery of
Services to CALD Communities In Australia’ (2021) 2(2) ADI Policy Briefing Papers 1–3
<https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2021-08/apo-nid313720.pdf>.
12
See, eg, IELTS, ‘How much does IELTS cost?’ (online) <https://ielts.com.au/australia/prepare/article-howmuch-does-ielts-cost>; Pearson PTE, ‘PTE test centers and fees’ (online)
<https://www.pearsonpte.com/test-centers-and-fees>; Occupational English Test, ‘How much does OET
cost?’ (online) <https://support.occupationalenglishtest.org/s/article/How-much-does-OET-cost>.
13
See generally Anna Ziersch, Clemence Due and Moira Walsh, ’Discrimination: a health hazard for
people from refugee and asylum-seeking backgrounds resettled in Australia’ (2020) 20(108) BMC Public
Health 1 <https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12889-019-8068-3.pdf>.
14
Asher Hirsch, ‘Denying refugees citizenship: The Australian way’, Refugee Council of Australia (Speech,
Migration Institute of Australia Conference, Melbourne, 10 November 2017)
<https://www.refugeecouncil.org.au/denying-refugees-citizenship/>.
15
Refugee Council of Australia, 'Identity documents for refugees’ (online, 10 May 2020)
<https://www.refugeecouncil.org.au/identity-documentation/>; Kristian Hollins, ‘Comparative
International Approaches To Establishing Identity In Undocumented Asylum Seekers’, Lowy Institute
(online, 11 April 2018) <https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/comparative-internationalapproaches-establishing-identity-undocumented-asylum-seekers>.
16
See also Fethi Mansouri and Louise Jenkins, ’Schools as Sites of Race Relations and Intercultural
Tension’ (2010) 35(7) Australian Journal of Teacher Education 93–95
<https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/41528351.pdf>; Refugee Council of Australia, Select Committee on
Strengthening Multiculturalism, ‘Submission on the Strengthening Multiculturalism Inquiry’ (online,
2017) 12 <https://www.refugeecouncil.org.au/wpcontent/uploads/2018/12/Strengthening_multiculturalism.pdf>; Australian Human Rights Commission,
In our own words – African Australians: A review of human rights and social inclusion issues (Report,
2010) 14–5
<https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/content/africanaus/review/in_our_own_words.pdf>.
17
Tebeje Molla, ’Trauma, racism and unrealistic expectations mean African refugees are less likely to get
into Australian unis’, The Conversation (online, 28 August 2019) <https://theconversation.com/traumaracism-and-unrealistic-expectations-mean-african-refugees-are-less-likely-to-get-into-australian-unis121885>.
18
In its submission, the Settlement Council of Australia noted how ‘non-citizens, people with lower levels
of English language proficiency, new migrants, migrants of certain ethnic groups, and people who are
geographically isolated experience the impacts of racism in different, and more aggravated ways’.
Settlement Council of Australia, Submission to Australian Human Rights Commission, Submission:
Proposed National Anti-Racism Framework (January 2022) 5.
National Anti-Racism Framework Scoping Report 2022 | 76