Chapter 3 83 NHRC Guidelines on Policing 83 I Encounter deaths/ Deaths caused in police action 83 II Lie detector tests 85 III Police-public relations 86 IV Arrest 88 V NHRC directions on mandatory reporting of custodial death/ rape and video- filming of post mortem examinations 91 Chapter 4 93 Protection of Human Rights through Scientific Investigations 93 A Introduction 93 B Human Rights and Scientific Investigation 94 C Approach of the Police towards Scientific Investigation 95 D Conclusion 96 Chapter 5 99 Need for an Attitudinal Change 99 A Introduction 99 B Gaps in theory and practice 100 C Consequences of human rights violations by police officers 104 D Gains for respecting the human rights of the people 105 E The Way forward 105 F Conclusion 106 Annexure 109 1. UN Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials 109 2. Code of Conduct for the Police in India (Issued by MHA) 111 3. Code of Behaviour for Police Officers (Recommended by NPC) 113 4. Speedy Disposal of Child Rape cases (NHRC Guidelines) 117 REFERENCES Manual on Human Rights for Police Officers 119 5