mandatory, in offices where women are employed, to have monitoring
committees – popularly known as VISHAKA committees. These internal
committees will have women employees, advocates and social workers to
inquire into allegations.
1. The Law says
The Protection of Women against Sexual Harassment at Workplace Bill,
2010, seeks to ensure protection of women against sexual harassment at
the workplace, both in public and private sectors whether organised or
unorganized. Women can now complain against harassment ranging from
physical contact, demand or requests for sexual favours, sexually coloured
remarks or showing pornography.
The police can take up the findings of the committee if it’s a cognizable
offence.
2. Review
Police should handle the cases reported, in a sympathetic, positive and a
practical way. The process to initiate, emphasise and continue the whole
process of learning, re-learning and unlearning for the police force needs
to be strengthened. An effort, to change the paternalistic mindset which
often rules the police attitude, should be made by conducting more
sensitisation and training programmes.
F. Trafficking in Women
The International Organization for Migration estimates that nearly one
third of global human trafficking involves women and children from SouthEast Asia. It is believed that a great many of the people, including children,
who are trafficked are eventually forced to engage in some form of
commercial sexual exploitation. Children, especially girls, are trafficked
and exploited for a number of reasons, including:
(a) A culture of impunity. In some regions and countries, there exists a
culture of social, political and legal impunity for exploiters, which
encourages the demand for sexually exploitative services such as child
prostitution;
(b) Client demand for child prostitution;
(c) Discriminatory attitudes and client prejudices, including preferences
for specific ages, genders, race, ethnicity, skin colour/tone and social
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