When a state takes responsibility for educating its people, the aims of education become a political
as well as a philosophical question, and when that state endorses an open society the political
debate becomes a popular debate. As the twentieth century progressed some states took their
responsibility seriously enough to stipulate the curriculum in their schools with varying degrees of
rigidity. For obvious reasons, totalitarian states are more likely to impose a detailed curriculum, but
they are not alone.114 Let us discuss the aspects of differentiated curriculum and its impact upon the
diverse students:
Madrass
Madrassa Students
Prior to the NEP 2010, the Madrassa Board shared a different syllabus for the same courses with
the national curriculum. Under the new policy, the courses now share the same syllabus with the
same set of books to be introduced from 2015. However, regarding the examination, the Madrasa
board opted to set off the pressure on the students by minimizing the examination on Bangla and
English languages: where the National Curriculum students sit for 200 marks exams (divided into 2
papers), the madrassa students sit for 100 marks exam. The syllabus is the same, but the marks
allocation is less than the Board examination.
The notion of discrimination and enjoying less privilege in comparison to the Board students
stems not as much from the outlines of the curriculum as from the institutional structures and
facilities, outlooks and opportunities. From the personal accounts of a madrassa student who
completed his post graduate studies in Law from the University of Dhaka, the Madrassas do not
enjoy the same standard of teaching excellence and logistics support everywhere. In many places in
Bangladesh, specially in the town and upazilla level, the small scale madrasaas administer their
examination on a central basis: the question papers are set by a central authority (in most of the
cases that is a well reputed madrassa situated in the district level) and all the madrassa students
answer the particular question, albeit they belong to different institutions with different classroom
experience. Only the reputed madrassa with string logistics have their own staff set the questions.
114
Martin Johnson, ‘Subject To Change: New Thinking On The Curriculum’, (Association of Teachers and lecturers
2007) 25
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