www.lawcommission.gov.np
Part-11
Judiciary
126.
Courts to Exercise Powers relating to Justice: (1) Powers relating to justice in Nepal
shall be exercised by courts and other judicial institutions in accordance with this
Constitution, other laws and recognized principles of justice.
(2) All shall abide by the orders or decisions made by courts in the course of
hearing of lawsuit.
127.
Courts: (1) There shall be the following courts in Nepal:(a)
Supreme Court;
(b)
High Court; and
(c)
District Court.
(2) In addition to the courts referred to in clause (1), judicial institutions may
be constituted at the local level to try cases under law or other institutions as required
may be formed to pursue alternative dispute resolution methods.
128.
Supreme Court: (1) There shall be a Supreme Court of Nepal.
(2) The Supreme Court shall be a court of record. All courts and judicial
institutions shall, except as otherwise provided in this Constitution, be under the
Supreme Court. The Supreme Court shall have the final authority to interpret this
Constitution and laws.
(3) The Supreme Court may inspect, supervise and give necessary directives
to, itself and courts, specialized courts or other judicial institutions under its
jurisdiction, on matters relating to administration of justice or management.
(4) All shall abide by any interpretation of the Constitution or a law made by
or any legal principle laid down by the Supreme Court in the course of hearing a
lawsuit. In case anyone makes obstruction in the dispensation of justice or disregard
any order or judgment handed down by it or any of its subordinate courts, the
Supreme Court may, in accordance with law, initiate proceedings of contempt and
impose punishment therefor.
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