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consider becoming a party to the International
Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No. 190 to
tackle problems related to sexual harassment both
in the public and private sectors. It also advises
the government to address refusal of termination
of pregnancy and non-referral to other medical
service providers faced by women and to accelerate
legislative process in order to recognize the right
to family life of LGBTIQN+ persons.
Persons with legal status and rights
problems
In 2022, the government made efforts to
resolve problems and obstacles in the status
determination process so that consideration of status
applications could be expedited and the process
did not put undue burden on the applicants.
The cabinet also approved in principle a draft
announcement of the National Screening Committee
on the criteria, procedures and requirements for
granting the status of protected person while
budget was allocated for the purpose of disease
prevention to persons with legal status problems.
The NHRCT played its part by coordinating with
the Department of Provincial Administration and
other concerned agencies in tackling the issues.
Nevertheless, only a small number of people
received legal status or Thai nationality. G-status
school children still experienced barriers of accessing
various rights. Moreover, there were people fleeing
unrest situation in Myanmar into Thailand from time
to time. Various sectors provided them protection
and deliver humanitarian assistance but concerns
remained about the safety and well-being of those
living in the temporary shelters and the assurance
of vulnerable groups to access their fundamental
rights.
Rights of ethnic groups
The government and concerned agencies
acknowledged the NHRCT’s recommendations and
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made considerable efforts to solve the problems of
ethnic groups. These included conducting a study
on the overlap between state protected areas and
ethnic groups’ housing and farmlands, and a study
on the appropriateness of assisting ethnic groups
affected by the government’s policy on natural
resources conservation and management, which was
partly in response to the request of civil society.
However, there were challenges regarding a bill on
the protection and promotion of the way of life of
ethnic groups that did not make as much progress
as expected. The physical survey and adjustment of
the national parks boundaries also raised concerns
among the ethnic people residing in the areas,
while measures of natural resources conservation
and management continued to impact the
livelihoods of the ethnic groups. Moreover, some
members of ethnic groups were subject to being
prosecuted by relevant government agencies and
private sectors regarding land disputes.
Rights of the urban poor
The government and concerned agencies
attempted to develop a master plan for housing
development to provide low-income people
nationwide with security in housing and quality of life.
Likewise, policies were formulated to tackle the
problem of inequality in land and housing, as well
as access to fundamental and essential utilities.
However, issues and challenges faced by the urban
poor remained as the NHRCT received complaints
about difficulties regarding access to housing and
basic utilities. Therefore, it is recommended that
the government formulate a policy which guarantees
access to necessary public services, follow up the
effort to resolve the problems and drive forward
the master plan on housing development for
the urban poor across the country to ensure that
they have adequate and appropriate housing and
standard of living.
3/14/23 8:40 PM