b) Lack of special measures to provide health services for vulnerable groups, such as people with disabilities, LGBT people9 or people living with HIV,10 and proper medical protection tools for health workers who received extra-long working hours and in many cases have to face social stigmatisation from their communities; c) Lack of coherent policies and data management that generated miscoordination or overlap authorities between the central and regional governments. In some areas, Komnas HAM also concerned with the policy to mobilise the military personnel in conducting health protocol and public order as it is against the national law; d) The central government and national parliament expedited the passage of controversial legislations (the Omnibus Job Creation Law and Mineral and Coal Mining Law amendment) limiting and avoiding meaningful public participation and consultation under the pretext of enforcing strict health protocols;11 and e) There has been a high level corruption case implicating the Minister of Social Affairs in the social assistance programs (food aid) for communities affected by the COVID-19 pandemic with the estimated amount of IDR 32 billion (around USD 2.22 million). Eventually the court convicted him for corruption and sentenced him to 12 years’ imprisonment and a fine of IDR 500 million (around USD 34 thousand).12 Recommendation to the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR): 9 ● To raise whether the GoI have specific policies related to health services and protection for vulnerable groups, and how are those policies implementated; ● To raise the urgency for a centralized policy platform that is controlled by the central government, which is transparent, accountable, non-discriminatory, and participatory. Such a platform can be used to regulate social restrictions/mobility, distribution of aid, and integrated public communication; ● To recommend strict sanctions for violators of health protocols in the form of fines or social sanctions and punishment for specific actions (such as taking the corpse of a positive COVID-19 patient). Fines and social sanctions are put forward to prevent worsened overcrowded of detention centers and prisons; ● To recommend the Government of Indonesia (GoI) to do special efforts in supporting medical officers and workers to maximize the fulfilment of their safety , fulfill those needs and how the government take measure to combat stigma in society for medical officers and workers, including their families; Konsorsium Crisis Response Mechanism (CRM) and Kurawal Foundation, Gender and Sexual Diversity Groups in the Middle of the Pandemic: Between Vulnerability and Resilience; a Study of the Impact of COVID-19 on the Social, Economic and Legal Situation of Gender and Sexual Diversity Groups in Indonesia, March 2021, p. 27 & 28, available at https://lbhmasyarakat.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Buku_Dampak-COVID-19terhadap-Situasi-Sosial-Ekonomi-dan-Hukum-Komunitas-LGBTIQ-di-Indonesia-1-1.pdf. 10 GWL – INA (Gaya Warna Lentera Indonesia), Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on HIV Health Services at Health Clinics and Hospitals for Key Population in 5 Cities, 15 Desember 2021. 11 Komnas HAM, Policy Brief; Draft Law on Job Creation (Omnibus Law) from Human Rights Perspective, 13 August 2020, p. 2 & 3, available at https://www.komnasham.go.id/files/20201007-kertas-posisi-rancanganundang-$VG35B.pdf. 12 Komnas HAM’s report, Komnas HAM’s Role Responding to the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Human Rights and Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia, p. 17 and the Jakartapost, Juliari gets 12 years’ imprisonement for COVID-19 aid bribery, 23 August 2021, available at https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2021/08/23/juliari-gets-12-years-imprisonment-for-covid-19-aidbribery.html.