Contents - Article 24 (1) of the Convention on the Rights of the Child stipulates that “The State’s Parties recognize the right of the child to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health and to access facilities for the treatment of illness and rehabilitation of health. The State’s Parties shall strive to ensure that no child is deprived of his or her right to access such health care services.” Cases in major countries - In Spain and Italy, undocumented migrants -- particularly children and expectant mothers -- are allowed to use the free public medical service system just like the locals. C. Core agenda items for promotion Ⅲ-2-1. Migrant children should be guaranteed the right to live with their parents as well as to be protected and educated. When parents have difficulty taking care of their migrant children, the government should set up a social welfare system to provide child care and medical service for the children. Ⅲ-2-2. Migrant children, particularly undocumented ones, should be guaranteed basic human rights including sojourn without concern. Migrant children under 18 should not be subject to crackdown and detention. Ⅲ-2-3. The government should check migrant children’s health situation and implement a policy to guarantee their right to health. In particular, the country’s medical service support procedure should be improved to enable undocumented migrant children to receive such support. Measures should be taken to include them in the list of medical aid beneficiaries. Part 3. Stronger protection of immigrant children’s human rights 51