The Commission pointed out that the number of families returning to their origin areas as follows: (120) families in Sinuni area of Sinjar district that is equivalent to (25%) of the number of families in the area, (300) families in the area of Bashiqa that is equivalent to (25%) of the total families in Bashiqa, noting that those families have no incomes or source to live in the Kurdistan region, which forced them to return despite the lack of services in the origin areas and they rely on primitive means of livelihood and daily life. The Commission believes that there are many reasons that prevent the return of the people of Sinjar, primarily that the city of Sinjar is considered as a disaster city because of the size of the battles that took place and the remnants of these battles of explosives and bombs, which have not been cleared a large proportion of them so far, the little attention of the governmental and international agencies involved in demining which endangering the lives of citizens, in addition to the extent of the destruction caused by Daesh terrorist gangs in this city and its infrastructure, where the size of destruction can be estimated at (90%), and the lack of basic services (water, electricity, and roads), as well as the presence of more than one authority and military force to manage the district, which causes the concern of citizens to return in addition to the negative outcomes of the previous phase and its consequences, especially social ones and the absence of international-local support to this disaster city. There is no sign of looming in the horizon for reconstruction, The IHCHR also noted that a significant number of children who have lost their parents still live in the camps and under the care of their relatives or Yazidi residents of these camps. There is an intention to build an institution that cares for children from the Yazidi component in Dohuk governorate or one of its districts with the support of international organizations and the Duhook provincial council, but it is still under study, noting that there is a small house with a few staff and personal efforts to care for children who lost their parents. The Director General of the Department of Yazidis Affairs in Erbil confirmed that there is no support by the Iraqi government to care for these children. The Commission observed the great desire of the majority of Yazidi citizens to emigrate outside the country after serious violations and fears of repeated genocide against them. As for the minorities of Christians there is no official statistics on the number of returnees to the province of Nineveh, and the Commission notes the unwillingness of Christian citizens, who are inhabited in Nineveh, to return permanently to the province for many reasons, including: 1. The reservation of the Church (religious authority of the Christians) on the subject of returning until the necessary environment is guaranteed by the Government . 7

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