The Commission noted that there was no appropriate representation of al-Kakaiya community in the Iraqi Council of Representatives nor the provincial councils with small proportions of al-Kakaiya.. The IHCHR pointed out that the former government had no representative of the Turkmen in the Cabinet, nor any ministerial portfolio given to Turkmen in the current government so far despite repeated demands by their representatives. Whereas the Commission indicated the representation of the Turkmen component in all rounds of Salahddin Provincial Council by proportion ranging between 4-8% in addition to the representation of large proportions ranging 33-50% in the local councils in the district of Tuz and its sub-districts, including the area of Amerli, while the Turkmen did not have a real participation in the province of Kirkuk, whether in the security services or in the local government and other institutions, despite their proportion of not less than a third in that province. Recommendations: 1. Prompt the federal government and the KRG to take all legal measures to ensure the representation of minorities in political life and increase the number of seats reserved for minorities in commensurate with their demographic weight. 2. Ensure the representation of women belonging to minority groups in political life. The Situation of Black Iraqis and Roma Communities: Despite the existence of a constitutional text and the law of the General Authority for Guaranteeing the Rights of Regions and Governorates that are not Organized in a Region No. 26 of 2016, in addition to the adoption of the government to a number of strategies for the five-year national plans (2010-2014) and (2013-2017), the Millennium Development Objectives, the principles of equality and non-discrimination among different segments and the strategy of alleviating poverty (2010-2014). However, the Commission noted that these strategies did not achieve the desired goals and the survey readings of these groups of individuals still suffer from direct and indirect discrimination, as the groups (black-skinned) continue to suffer from historically based social discrimination, leaving a negative impact on the social and psychological reality, and they don’t have representation in decision-making in the provinces where they are especially existed in Basra province, which constitute the largest proportion of this segment, where their numbers up to approximately (20,000) distributed in Basra city center and the southern and western parts, specifically in Zubair district and some southern and northern areas of the city, while informal statistics indicate that the number of people with black skin in Iraq, approximately (2 million) persons5 and distributed among the provinces (Basra, Kut, Amara and Nasiriyah), and they live in 5 ) According to statistics provided by the Women's Freedom Organization in Iraq. 16

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