/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
n] kl/jf/sf] ;+/If0f;DaGwL clwsf/ / ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf] v08df afnaflnsfsf]
;+/If0f /fHoaf6 x'g] / wf/f @$ n] hflt, j0f{, lnË, efiff, wd{, /fli6«o jf ;fdflhs
pTklQ, ;DklQ jf hGdsf] cfwf/df gfafns ePsf] sf/0fn] e]befj gul/g], k|To]s
afnsnfO{ hGd]kl5 tTsfn} btf{ ug]{ / lghsf] gfd /flvg] Pjd\ afnaflnsfnfO{
/fli6«otf k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/ x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o cle;lGwsf] wf/f !)
df afnaflnsf hGdg'cl3 / kl5sf] plrt cjlwe/ cfdfnfO{ ljz]if ;+/If0f
ug'{kg]{, ;f] ;+/If0fcGtu{t tnaL labf / kof{Kt ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] clwsf/ x'g]
pNn]v 5 . To:t} cfly{s / ;fdflhs zf]if0faf6 afnaflnsf / o'jfx¿sf] ;+/If0f /
;xfotfsf ljz]if pkfox¿ ckgfpg'kg]{ ljifo klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . ;+o'Qm
/fi6«;ª\3n] @) gf]e]Da/ !(*( df kfl/t u/]sf] afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwdf
afnaflnsfnfO{ e]befj ug{ gx'g], /fHon] afnaflnsfsf] pRrtd\ lxtnfO{ Wofg
lbg'kg]{, afnaflnsfsf] afFRg kfpg] hGdl;4 clwsf/ / bL3{ hLjgsf] af/]df pNn]v
5 . ljsf;k|lt /fHosf] bfloTj x'g] hGd]b]lv gfdfs/0f / /fli6«otfsf] clwsf/ x'g],
kfl/jfl/s lj5f]8sf] cj:Yffdf /fHon] k'gld{ngsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{nufotsf Joj:yf
klg ;d]l6Psf] 5 . To:t} afnaflnsfsf] a]rlavg, afnj]Zofj[lQ tyf afncZnLn
lrq0f ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ePsf] afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf] OR5fwLg cfn]vdf
afnaflnsfsf] a]rlavg, of}gzf]if0f, afn b]xJofkf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ sfg'g agfO{
lgoGq0f ug{'kg]{ Joj:yfx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] k6s afnclwsf/nfO{
;+ljwfgdf df}lns xssf] ¿kdf pNn]v ub}{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f @@ n]
k|To]s afnaflnsfnfO{ cfˆgf] klxrfg tyf gfdsf] xs x'g], kfngkf]if0f, cfwf/e"t
:jf:Yo / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff k|fKt ug]{ xs x'g], zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s jf cGo s'g} klg
lsl;dsf] zf]if0flj?4sf] xs x'g] eg]sf] 5 . To;}u/L c;xfo, cgfy, ;':t
dgl:ylt, åGåkLl8t, lj:yflkt Pjd\ hf]lvddf k/]sf / ;8s afnaflnsfnfO{
/fHoaf6 ljz]if ;'ljwf kfpg] xs x'g], afnaflnsfnfO{ snsf/vfgf, vfgL jf o:t}
cGo hf]lvdk"0f{ sfddf nufpg jf ;]gf, k|x/L jf åGådf k|of]u ug{ gkfOg] Joj:yf
ul/Psf] 5 .
cfof]un] afnclwsf/ cg'udg, cg';Gwfg Pjd\ k|j4{gfTds sfo{qmdx¿ ub}{
cfPsf] 5 . cg'udgsf] qmddf ljBfnodf afnaflnsf egf{ x'g g;Sg], eOxfn] klg
aLr}df ljBfno 5f]8g'kg]{, lzIfs Pjd\ kf7Øk':ts ;dodf pknAw x'g g;Sg]
Pjd\ cem} klg b'u{d lhNnfsf afnaflnsfx¿ lzIffsf] clwsf/af6 jl~rt
x'g'k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . To;}u/L cNk;ª\Vos afnaflnsfx¿df cem} klg
-r]kfªnufot ;d'bfodf_ df k9fpg'k5{ eGg] r]tgf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .
afnaflnsfx¿ ;fdfGo vfBfGgsf] clwsf/af6 ;d]t jl~rt eO/x]sf 5g\ .
afnaflnsfx¿ ;x/L If]qdf afn>lds / ;8s afnaflnsf, kxf8L If]qdf
afnel/ofsf] ¿kdf sfo{ ug{ afWo 5g\ . x'g] vfg] ju{sf]df sDn/L / 3/]n'
afn>d, b'u{d–ul/aL, clzIff cflbn] cfqmfGt If]qdf afnljjfx, e]befj, wfld{s
s';+:sf/ ePsf 7fpFdf 5fpk8L k|yfaf6 cem} klg pgLx¿ hLjg Joltt ug{ afWo
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