to redouble efforts to promote
labor export - in this way
hoping to maintain remittance
and foreign exchange flows
even at the cost ofeven greater
problems for migrant Filipinos.
The government proceeds
trom the principle that labor
export is a cornerstone of
Philippine economic policy
rather than a merely stop-gap
alternative amidst an array of
other development measures.
This faulty premise is reflected
in its issuing AO 241 as among its responses to the global crisis. It is also reflected in how
OFWs who approach the government for assistance with employers seeking to negotiate
their contracts downward have reported to Migrante that the response they got was that
little can be done because the whole world is in economic crisis. The steady revenues
from state exactions that labor export generates for the government is also becoming
relatively more important given how the economic crisis is eating away at more
conventional tariff and tax collections.
For another, its rnajor tack in dealing with displaced OFWs is redeployrnent
immediately or after a period of supposed retraining, retooling and skills enhancement. It
also claims livelihood programs but these appear fundamentally limited in involving very
small amounts of financial support or otherwise strict collateral requirements, aside from
ultimately being ineffective considering the absence of stronger domestic economic
foundations and sustainable local incomes.
If anything the current situation underscores the problem with relying on foreign
economies for jobs and incomes. The state of these economies is beyond the
government's control while their descent into crisis has the worst effects on Filipino
migrants who, because of various crisis-driven factors, face greater and more intense
violations of their rights and deterioration of their welfare. It is already unable to protect
the millions of Filipinos abroad as it is facing severe orientational, organizational and
resource limitations -yet it is apparently determined to add hundreds of thousands or even
millions more. The appropriate strategic response is rather to begin to ensure that
Filipinos have jobs and livelihoods at home.
The declared economic assistance package for OFWs affected by the crisis will
be of very limited effect at best. The Philippine government has announced an
assistance package for displaced OFWs. These include job-placement referral services for
those who returned to the country POEA referral to a recruitment agency for easy
deployrnent or immediate deployment, or Bureau of Local Employment (BLE) placement
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