The disconnect tletween the financial benefits for economies from a
macroeconomic perspective and the welfare of the migrants themselves could be
heightened by the crisis. Remittances are by their nature a support mechanism within
families. Hence migrants will likely exert extra effort to keep sending the same level of
renrittances to their families in the Philippines inasmuch as this is the main motivation for
going abroad in the first place. From a macroeconomic perspective this could work as a
slightly countervailing factor and help keep overall remittances l1ows stable despite
econonric distress in the sending country where the rnigrant works.
Hou''ever it is likcly that this extra effort will mean even greater sacrifices fbr the
migrants abroad especially as they are already dealing with worse economic pressures due
to the crisis. This can include scrimping even more on basic expenses, taking on more
working hours or more haza-rdous and dillcult work, and so olt. Examples include how
OFWs still sought work in conf'lict-allbcted Lebanon, Iraq and Aflhanistan despite
official bans. Filipinos for instance \\ere among those driving trucks fenying supplies
between Kuwait and iraq. There have already been the rvell-publicized incidents of
Angelo de la Cruz, taken hostage in Iraq in 2004, and of OFWs being among those killed
in a helicopter crash in Atghanistan in 2009.
It is irnportant to
be aware ilthis heightening discorrnect especially insofhr as the
Philippine govemment has in practice paid disproportiorrate attention to overall
remittance inflou,s over the conditions of the migrants underpinning these remittances.
The domestic and global crisis increases pressures lbr migrants and potential
migrants to opt for illegal recruitrnent, to go undocumented, and to tolerate abuses
at llork. The deepening crisis creates rnore desperate conditions botlr domestically and
abroad. Dorlestically even r.norc Filipincls are driven to seek r.vork overseas which could
see increasing nutnbers opting to take the expedient path of illegalrecruitment with allits
hazards.
I\{igrants aL'eady abroad
but who are displaced
n-ray
*s*
tS,;:'::
opt
to go undelgrouncl and
tundocurnented for lack of any
better prospects in the
Philippines and in the hope that
nelv work opportunities r,loultl
present thenxclves.
Desperatiorr t0 stay at rvoi-k
lreishtcned by r.lctcri()r'ui inu
economic conclitions at iiotne
could also drive migrants tcl
tolertrte abuses and exploitation
so as not to jeopardize tl-reir
u,ork and the renrittances thev
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